题目内容
(2008?深圳)
我能很快算出下面的题目相信你也能行. ①9
|
②7.8×
|
③34.7-
|
④(
| ||||||||||||||||
⑤0.25×32×12.5 | ⑥
|
⑦
|
⑧16:x=0.75:
|
分析:①先根据减法的性质,去括号后,再运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
②把分数和百分数改写成小数,再运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
③运用加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
④根据数字特点,运用乘法分配律简算;
⑤把32看作4×8,然后用乘法结合律简算;
⑥按运算顺序进行计算,先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
⑦运用乘法分配律的逆运算把原式变成(
+
)x=1.4,即
x=1.4,再根据等式的性质,两边再同乘
即可;
⑧先根据比例的基本性质改写成0.75x=16×
,再根据等式的性质,两边同除以0.75即可.
②把分数和百分数改写成小数,再运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
③运用加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
④根据数字特点,运用乘法分配律简算;
⑤把32看作4×8,然后用乘法结合律简算;
⑥按运算顺序进行计算,先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
⑦运用乘法分配律的逆运算把原式变成(
1 |
3 |
5 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
9 |
8 |
⑧先根据比例的基本性质改写成0.75x=16×
15 |
8 |
解答:解:①9
-(3
+0.4),
=9
-3
-
,
=(9
-
)-3
,
=9-3
,
=5
;
②7.8×
+2.2×20%,
=7.8×0.2+2.2×0.2,
=(7.8+2.2)×0.2,
=10×0.2,
=2;
③34.7-
+65.3-
,
=(34.7+65.3)-(
+
),
=100-1,
=99;
④(
+
-
)×12,
=
×12+
×12-
×12,
=9+22-6.5,
=24.5;
⑤0.25×32×12.5,
=0.25×4×8×12.5,
=(0.25×4)×(8×12.5),
=1×100,
=100;
⑥
×[
-(
-
)],
=
×[
-(
-
)],
=
×[
-
],
=
×[
-
],
=
×
,
=
;
⑦
x+
x=1.4,
(
+
)x=1.4,
x=1.4,
x×
=1.4×
,
x=
;
⑧16:x=0.75:
,
0.75x=16×
,
0.75x=30,
0.75x÷0.75=30÷0.75,
x=40.
2 |
5 |
3 |
7 |
=9
2 |
5 |
3 |
7 |
2 |
5 |
=(9
2 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
7 |
=9-3
3 |
7 |
=5
4 |
7 |
②7.8×
1 |
5 |
=7.8×0.2+2.2×0.2,
=(7.8+2.2)×0.2,
=10×0.2,
=2;
③34.7-
7 |
15 |
8 |
15 |
=(34.7+65.3)-(
7 |
15 |
8 |
15 |
=100-1,
=99;
④(
3 |
4 |
11 |
6 |
13 |
24 |
=
3 |
4 |
11 |
6 |
13 |
24 |
=9+22-6.5,
=24.5;
⑤0.25×32×12.5,
=0.25×4×8×12.5,
=(0.25×4)×(8×12.5),
=1×100,
=100;
⑥
7 |
12 |
3 |
4 |
11 |
20 |
1 |
2 |
=
7 |
12 |
3 |
4 |
11 |
20 |
10 |
20 |
=
7 |
12 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
20 |
=
7 |
12 |
15 |
20 |
1 |
20 |
=
7 |
12 |
7 |
10 |
=
49 |
120 |
⑦
1 |
3 |
5 |
9 |
(
1 |
3 |
5 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
8 |
x=
63 |
40 |
⑧16:x=0.75:
15 |
8 |
0.75x=16×
15 |
8 |
0.75x=30,
0.75x÷0.75=30÷0.75,
x=40.
点评:此题考查了学生对四则混合运算顺序的掌握,以及简算的能力,同时考查了学生利用等式的性质,解方程的能力.
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