题目内容
解方程和比例式.
(1)20-1.2x=5.6
(2)5x+0.9=1
(3)(2
+x)×4
=36
(4)
:
=0.4:x.
(1)20-1.2x=5.6
(2)5x+0.9=1
3 |
5 |
(3)(2
4 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
(4)
1 |
3 |
2 |
5 |
分析:(1)依据等式的性质,方程两边同时加1.2x,再同时减5.6,最后同时除以1.2求解;
(2)依据等式的性质,方程两边同时减0.9,再同时除以5求解;
(3)依据等式的性质,方程两边同时除以4
,再同时减2
求解;
(4)先依据比例基本性质化简方程,再依据等式的性质,方程两边同时除以
求解.
(2)依据等式的性质,方程两边同时减0.9,再同时除以5求解;
(3)依据等式的性质,方程两边同时除以4
1 |
2 |
4 |
5 |
(4)先依据比例基本性质化简方程,再依据等式的性质,方程两边同时除以
1 |
3 |
解答:解:(1)20-1.2x=5.6,
20-1.2x+1.2x=5.6+1.2x,
20-5.6=5.6+1.2x-5.6,
14.4÷1.2=1.2x÷1.2,
x=12;
(2)5x+0.9=1
,
5x+0.9-0.9=1
-0.9,
5x÷5=0.7÷5,
x=0.14;
(3)(2
+x)×4
=36,
(2
+x)×4
÷ 4
=36÷ 4
,
2
+x=8,
2
+x-2
=8-2
,
x=5.2;
(4)
:
=0.4:x,
x=
×0.4,
x÷
=0.16÷
,
x=0.48.
20-1.2x+1.2x=5.6+1.2x,
20-5.6=5.6+1.2x-5.6,
14.4÷1.2=1.2x÷1.2,
x=12;
(2)5x+0.9=1
3 |
5 |
5x+0.9-0.9=1
3 |
5 |
5x÷5=0.7÷5,
x=0.14;
(3)(2
4 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
(2
4 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2
4 |
5 |
2
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
x=5.2;
(4)
1 |
3 |
2 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
x=0.48.
点评:本题主要考查学生运用等式的性质,以及比例基本性质解方程的能力.
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