题目内容
脱式计算(能简算的要简算)
①3
-2
+5
-1
②14.85-1.58×8+31.2÷1.2
③2.25×
+2.75÷1
+60%
④1000+999-998-997+996+995-994-993+…+104+103-102-101.
①3
13 |
15 |
13 |
14 |
2 |
15 |
1 |
14 |
②14.85-1.58×8+31.2÷1.2
③2.25×
3 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
④1000+999-998-997+996+995-994-993+…+104+103-102-101.
分析:①运用加法交换律与结合律以及减法的性质简算;
②先算乘法和除法,再算减法;
③把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
④本题可先观察题型,经过分析可以知道:由左到右每4个数的运算结果都为4,也就可以看为每个数的运算结果为1,从101到1000一共900个数,所以本题结果为900.
②先算乘法和除法,再算减法;
③把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
④本题可先观察题型,经过分析可以知道:由左到右每4个数的运算结果都为4,也就可以看为每个数的运算结果为1,从101到1000一共900个数,所以本题结果为900.
解答:解:①3
-2
+5
-1
,
=(3
+5
)-(2
+1
),
=9-4,
=5;
②14.85-1.58×8+31.2÷1.2,
=14.85-12.64+26,
=28.21;
③2.25×
+2.75÷1
+60%,
=2.25×0.6+2.75×0.6+0.6,
=(2.25+2.75+1)×0.6,
=6×0.6,
=3.6;
④1000+999-998-997+996+995-994-993+…+104+103-102-101,
=(1000+999-998-997)+(996+995-994-993)+…+(104+103-102-101),
=4+4+…+4,
=4×(900÷4),
=900.
13 |
15 |
13 |
14 |
2 |
15 |
1 |
14 |
=(3
13 |
15 |
2 |
15 |
13 |
14 |
1 |
14 |
=9-4,
=5;
②14.85-1.58×8+31.2÷1.2,
=14.85-12.64+26,
=28.21;
③2.25×
3 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
=2.25×0.6+2.75×0.6+0.6,
=(2.25+2.75+1)×0.6,
=6×0.6,
=3.6;
④1000+999-998-997+996+995-994-993+…+104+103-102-101,
=(1000+999-998-997)+(996+995-994-993)+…+(104+103-102-101),
=4+4+…+4,
=4×(900÷4),
=900.
点评:考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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