题目内容

1.能简算的要简算.
$\frac{4}{5}$×11-$\frac{4}{5}$-5                    
$\frac{4}{25}$×$\frac{5}{12}$÷($\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{2}{15}$)
$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{2}{5}$+3÷4×$\frac{2}{5}$                   
78×$\frac{3}{79}$.

分析 (1)先根据乘法分配律简算,再算减法.
(2)先算小括号里面里面的加法,再算括号外的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)先算出3÷4,再根据乘法分配律简算;
(4)先把78分解成(79-1),再根据乘法分配律简算.

解答 解:(1)$\frac{4}{5}$×11-$\frac{4}{5}$-5     
=$\frac{4}{5}$×(11-1)-5
=$\frac{4}{5}$×10-5
=8-5
=3
               
(2)$\frac{4}{25}$×$\frac{5}{12}$÷($\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{2}{15}$)
=$\frac{4}{25}$×$\frac{5}{12}$÷$\frac{1}{3}$
=$\frac{1}{15}$÷$\frac{1}{3}$
=$\frac{1}{5}$

(3)$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{2}{5}$+3÷4×$\frac{2}{5}$          
=$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{2}{5}$    
=($\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{3}{4}$)×$\frac{2}{5}$
=1×$\frac{2}{5}$
=$\frac{2}{5}$
      
(4)78×$\frac{3}{79}$
=(79-1)×$\frac{3}{79}$
=79×$\frac{3}{79}$-1×$\frac{3}{79}$
=3-$\frac{3}{79}$
=2$\frac{76}{79}$

点评 此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.

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