题目内容
20.计算:(1)$\frac{7}{10}$×$\frac{5}{16}$÷$\frac{21}{32}$;
(2)$\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{1}{2}$×$\frac{4}{5}$;
(3)$\frac{2}{13}$÷$\frac{15}{26}$×$\frac{5}{8}$;
(4)($\frac{7}{8}$+$\frac{13}{16}$)÷$\frac{13}{16}$;
(5)$\frac{7}{9}$÷$\frac{11}{5}$+$\frac{2}{9}$×$\frac{5}{11}$;
(6)3×($\frac{2}{15}$+$\frac{1}{12}$)-$\frac{2}{5}$)
分析 (1)、(3)按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(2)先算乘法,再算加法;
(4)先算加法,再算除法;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算减法.
解答 解:(1)$\frac{7}{10}$×$\frac{5}{16}$÷$\frac{21}{32}$
=$\frac{7}{32}$÷$\frac{21}{32}$
=$\frac{1}{3}$;
(2)$\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{1}{2}$×$\frac{4}{5}$
=$\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{2}{5}$
=1;
(3)$\frac{2}{13}$÷$\frac{15}{26}$×$\frac{5}{8}$
=$\frac{4}{15}$×$\frac{5}{8}$
=$\frac{1}{6}$;
(4)($\frac{7}{8}$+$\frac{13}{16}$)÷$\frac{13}{16}$
=$\frac{27}{16}$÷$\frac{13}{16}$
=$\frac{27}{13}$;
(5)$\frac{7}{9}$÷$\frac{11}{5}$+$\frac{2}{9}$×$\frac{5}{11}$
=$\frac{7}{9}$×$\frac{5}{11}$+$\frac{2}{9}$×$\frac{5}{11}$
=($\frac{7}{9}$+$\frac{2}{9}$)×$\frac{5}{11}$
=1×$\frac{5}{11}$
=$\frac{5}{11}$;
(6)3×($\frac{2}{15}$+$\frac{1}{12}$)-$\frac{2}{5}$
=3×$\frac{13}{60}$-$\frac{2}{5}$
=$\frac{13}{20}$-$\frac{2}{5}$
=$\frac{1}{4}$.
点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
A. | $\frac{27}{30}$ | B. | $\frac{27}{50}$ | C. | $\frac{27}{57}$ |