题目内容
(2013?福田区模拟)用递等式计算(能简算的要简算).
4
|
9999×36+6666×96 | ||||||||
12
|
3.14×3.2+5.8×3.14+3.14 | ||||||||
783×
|
1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+…-1983-1984+1985+1986. |
分析:(1)通分计算;
(2)把9999看作3333×3,6666看作3333×2,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算乘除,再算减法;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)原式变为783×0.375-0.375+218×0.375,运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)通过观察,除第一项和最后一项外,每4个分为一组,每组的结果为0,据此解答.
(2)把9999看作3333×3,6666看作3333×2,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算乘除,再算减法;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)原式变为783×0.375-0.375+218×0.375,运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)通过观察,除第一项和最后一项外,每4个分为一组,每组的结果为0,据此解答.
解答:解:(1)4
-2
+
,
=4
-2
+
,
=(4
+
)-2
,
=5
-2
,
=3
;
(2)9999×36+6666×96,
=3333×3×36+3333×2×96,
=3333×108+3333×192,
=3333×(108+192),
=3333×300,
=999900;
(3)12
-2
×3
÷2
,
=12
-
×
×
,
=
-
,
=
;
(4)3.14×3.2+5.8×3.14+3.14,
=3.14×(3.2+5.8+1),
=3.14×10,
=31.4;
(5)783×
-37.5%+21.8×3.75,
=783×0.375-0.375+218×0.375,
=(783-1+218)×0.375,
=1000×0.375,
=375;
(6)1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+…-1983-1984+1985+1986,
=1+(2-3-4+5)+(6-7-8+9)…+(1982-1983-1984+1985)+1986,
=1+0+0…+1986,
=1987.
1 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
12 |
=4
12 |
60 |
36 |
60 |
25 |
60 |
=(4
12 |
60 |
25 |
60 |
36 |
60 |
=5
37 |
60 |
36 |
60 |
=3
1 |
60 |
(2)9999×36+6666×96,
=3333×3×36+3333×2×96,
=3333×108+3333×192,
=3333×(108+192),
=3333×300,
=999900;
(3)12
2 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
=12
2 |
5 |
12 |
5 |
15 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
=
62 |
5 |
18 |
5 |
=
44 |
5 |
(4)3.14×3.2+5.8×3.14+3.14,
=3.14×(3.2+5.8+1),
=3.14×10,
=31.4;
(5)783×
3 |
8 |
=783×0.375-0.375+218×0.375,
=(783-1+218)×0.375,
=1000×0.375,
=375;
(6)1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+…-1983-1984+1985+1986,
=1+(2-3-4+5)+(6-7-8+9)…+(1982-1983-1984+1985)+1986,
=1+0+0…+1986,
=1987.
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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