题目内容

用你喜欢的方法计算下面各题
5
4
÷〔
4
9
×(1-
5
8
)〕
10
33
-
5
22
)×
11
15
(20-1.25×0.8)÷0.19 6.88×7.8+3.2×6.88-6.88
5.58-
3
5
+5.42-
2
5
325×0.36+6.75×36.
分析:(1)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(2)(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(5)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(6)根据数字特点,把原式变为3.25×36+6.75×36,运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)
5
4
÷[
4
9
×(1-
5
8
)],
=
5
4
÷[
4
9
×
3
8
],
=
5
4
÷
1
6

=
5
4
×6,
=
15
2


(2)(
10
33
-
5
22
)×
11
15

=
10
33
×
11
15
-
5
22
×
11
15

=
2
9
-
1
6

=
1
18


(3)(20-1.25×0.8)÷0.19,
=(20-1)÷0.19,
=19÷0.19,
=100;

(4)6.88×7.8+3.2×6.88-6.88,
=6.88×(7.8+3.2-1),
=6.88×10,
=68.8;

(5)5.58-
3
5
+5.42-
2
5

=(5.58+5.42)-(
3
5
+
2
5
),
=11-1,
=10;

(6)325×0.36+6.75×36,
=3.25×36+6.75×36,
=(3.25+6.75)×36,
=10×36,
=360.
点评:此题主要考查分数、小数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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