题目内容

(1)
8
9
÷[(
2
5
+
1
10
)×
3
4
]
(2)[
3
4
÷(
4
5
+
1
4
)-
4
7
9
11

(3)51.2×8.1+11×9.25+637×0.19
(4)(2
2
5
+1
1
3
×5)÷3
2
5
+342
3
7
×
7
9
分析:(1)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(2)先算加法,再算除法,再算减法,最后算乘法;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)先小括号里面算乘法,再算小括号里面的加法,再算除法,最后算括号外面的加法.
解答:解:
(1)
8
9
÷[(
2
5
+
1
10
)×
3
4
],
=
8
9
÷[
1
2
×
3
4
],
=
8
9
÷
3
8

=
64
27


(2)[
3
4
÷(
4
5
+
1
4
)-
4
7
9
11

=[
3
4
÷
21
20
-
4
7
9
11

=[
5
7
-
4
7
9
11

=
1
7
×
9
11

=
9
77


(3)51.2×8.1+11×9.25+637×0.19,
=512×0.81+637×0.19+11×9.25,
=512×(1-0.19)+637×0.19+(10+1)×9.25,
=512×1-512×0.19+637×0.19+10×9.25+1×9.25,
=512+0.19×(637-512)+92.5+9.25,
=512+0.19×125+92.5+9.25,
=512+92.5+9.25+(0.2-0.01)×125,
=512+92.5+9.25+0.2×125-0.01×125,
=512+92.5+9.25+25-1.25,
=(512+25)+(9.25-1.25)+92.5,
=537+8+92.5,
=545+92.5,
=637.5;

(4)(2
2
5
+1
1
3
×5)÷3
2
5
+342
3
7
×
7
9

=(2
2
5
+6
2
3
)÷3
2
5
+266
1
3

=9
1
15
÷3
2
5
+266
1
3

=2
2
3
+266
1
3

=269.
点评:此题主要考查分数、小数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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