题目内容
(2012?新疆模拟)
计算下面各题,能简算的简算
|
32×0.25×12.5 | 8.76-2.4+
| ||||||||||||||||
(
|
9.8×3.72 |
|
分析:算式(1)(4)根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可;
算式(2)可将32拆分为8×4后再据乘法交换律及结合律计算;
算式(3)可根据加法交换律及结合律;
算式(4)(6)可根据乘法分配律计算;
算式(5)可将9.8变为10-0.2后再根据乘法分配律计算.
算式(2)可将32拆分为8×4后再据乘法交换律及结合律计算;
算式(3)可根据加法交换律及结合律;
算式(4)(6)可根据乘法分配律计算;
算式(5)可将9.8变为10-0.2后再根据乘法分配律计算.
解答:解:(1)
÷[(
+
)×
]
=
÷[(
+
)×
],
=
÷[(
×
],
=
×
,
=
;
(2)32×0.25×12.5
=8×4×0.25×12.5,
=(8×12.5)×(4×0.25),
=100×1,
=100;
(3)8.76-2.4+
+1.24
=(8.76+1.24)-2.4+1.6,
=10-2.4+1.6,
=9.2;
(4)(
+
×
)×30
=
×30+
×
×30,
=9+6
=15
(5)9.8×3.72
=(10-0.2)×3.72
=10×3.72-0.2×3.72,
=37.2-0.744,
=36.456;
(6)
×
+
×
-
.
=(
+
-1)×
,
=1×
,
=
.
8 |
9 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
5 |
6 |
11 |
=
8 |
9 |
5 |
15 |
6 |
15 |
6 |
11 |
=
8 |
9 |
11 |
15 |
6 |
11 |
=
8 |
9 |
5 |
2 |
=
20 |
9 |
(2)32×0.25×12.5
=8×4×0.25×12.5,
=(8×12.5)×(4×0.25),
=100×1,
=100;
(3)8.76-2.4+
8 |
5 |
=(8.76+1.24)-2.4+1.6,
=10-2.4+1.6,
=9.2;
(4)(
3 |
10 |
5 |
6 |
4 |
15 |
=
3 |
10 |
5 |
6 |
4 |
15 |
=9+6
2 |
3 |
=15
2 |
3 |
(5)9.8×3.72
=(10-0.2)×3.72
=10×3.72-0.2×3.72,
=37.2-0.744,
=36.456;
(6)
3 |
4 |
5 |
7 |
3 |
4 |
9 |
7 |
3 |
4 |
=(
5 |
7 |
9 |
7 |
3 |
4 |
=1×
3 |
4 |
=
3 |
4 |
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据的特点及内在联系,然后选择合适的方法进行计算.
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