题目内容
你认为怎样简便就怎样算:
(1)12×
÷
(2)(25+
)÷
(3)12×
-
÷4
(4)(
-
)÷
+
(5)[1-(
+
)]÷
.
(1)12×
6 |
5 |
3 |
10 |
(2)(25+
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
(3)12×
5 |
6 |
2 |
5 |
(4)(
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
(5)[1-(
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
分析:(1)①、③按四则混合运算的顺序计算;
(2)②先利用除以一个数等于乘以这个数的倒数,然后利用乘法的分配律;
(3)④先利用除以一个数等于乘以这个数的倒数,然后利用乘法的分配律,最后利用加法的交换律和结合律;
(4)⑤利用乘法的分配律.
(2)②先利用除以一个数等于乘以这个数的倒数,然后利用乘法的分配律;
(3)④先利用除以一个数等于乘以这个数的倒数,然后利用乘法的分配律,最后利用加法的交换律和结合律;
(4)⑤利用乘法的分配律.
解答:解:①12×
÷
=12×
×
=48;
②(25+
)÷
=(25+
)×4
=25×4+
×4
=100+3
=103;
③12×
-
÷4
=12×
-
×
=10-
=9
;
④(
-
)÷
+
=(
-
)×2+
=
×2-
×2+
=
-
+
=(
+
)-
=
-
=
;
⑤[1-(
+
)]÷
=[1-(
+
)]×4
=1×4-(
+
)×4
=4-(
×4+
×4)
=4-(1+1)
=4-2
=2.
6 |
5 |
3 |
10 |
=12×
6 |
5 |
10 |
3 |
=48;
②(25+
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=(25+
3 |
4 |
=25×4+
3 |
4 |
=100+3
=103;
③12×
5 |
6 |
2 |
5 |
=12×
5 |
6 |
2 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
=10-
1 |
10 |
=9
9 |
10 |
④(
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
=(
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
=
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
=
2 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
=(
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
=
4 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
=
5 |
6 |
⑤[1-(
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=[1-(
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=1×4-(
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=4-(
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=4-(1+1)
=4-2
=2.
点评:这几道题主要考查了乘法的分配律、加法的交换律和结合律,以及按四则混合运算顺序计算.

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