题目内容
选择合理的方法计算: 12×(
|
24×
| ||||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||
(
|
|
分析:(1)(6)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算乘法,再算减法;
(3)把除法变为乘法,约分计算;
(4)约分计算;
(5)把除法变为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)先算乘法,再算减法;
(3)把除法变为乘法,约分计算;
(4)约分计算;
(5)把除法变为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)12×(
+
)
=12×
+
×12
=8+2
=10;
(2)24×
-
=
-
=
;
(3)
×
÷
=
×
×
=
;
(4)
×
×
=
;
(5)(
+
)÷
=(
+
)×
=
×
+
×
=
+1
=2
;
(6)
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
.
2 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
=12×
2 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
=8+2
=10;
(2)24×
5 |
36 |
3 |
8 |
=
10 |
3 |
3 |
8 |
=
71 |
24 |
(3)
7 |
10 |
5 |
16 |
21 |
32 |
=
7 |
10 |
5 |
16 |
32 |
21 |
=
1 |
3 |
(4)
5 |
12 |
7 |
25 |
3 |
14 |
1 |
40 |
(5)(
7 |
8 |
13 |
16 |
13 |
16 |
=(
7 |
8 |
13 |
16 |
16 |
13 |
=
7 |
8 |
16 |
13 |
13 |
16 |
16 |
13 |
=
14 |
13 |
=2
1 |
13 |
(6)
7 |
13 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
6 |
13 |
=
3 |
4 |
6 |
13 |
7 |
13 |
=
3 |
4 |
=
3 |
4 |
点评:要想算得快、算得巧,就要仔细注意观察题目中数字构成的特点和规律,运用运算定律或运算技巧,进行简便计算.
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