题目内容
(2008?宁波)选择合理的方法计算.
①5400-2940÷28×27
②(
-
÷2)÷
③9×(
+
)+
④(
+
)×15×17.
①5400-2940÷28×27
②(
1 |
4 |
1 |
10 |
3 |
10 |
③9×(
4 |
9 |
1 |
14 |
5 |
14 |
④(
1 |
15 |
2 |
17 |
分析:①先算除法,再算乘法,然后算减法;
②先算小括号里面的除法,再算小括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
③先运用乘法分配律简算,再运用加法结合律简算;
④先运用乘法结合律把57×17结合在一起,然后运用乘法分配律简算.
②先算小括号里面的除法,再算小括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
③先运用乘法分配律简算,再运用加法结合律简算;
④先运用乘法结合律把57×17结合在一起,然后运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:①5400-2940÷28×27,
=5400-105×27,
=5400-2835,
=2565;
②(
-
÷2)÷
,
=(
-
)÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
③9×(
+
)+
,
=9×
+9×
+
,
=4+
+
,
=4+(
+
),
=4+1,
=5;
④(
+
)×15×17,
=(
+
)×(15×17),
=
×(15×17)+
×(15×17),
=(
×15)×17+(
×17)×15,
=1×17+2×15,
=17+30,
=47.
=5400-105×27,
=5400-2835,
=2565;
②(
1 |
4 |
1 |
10 |
3 |
10 |
=(
1 |
4 |
1 |
20 |
3 |
10 |
=
1 |
5 |
10 |
3 |
=
2 |
3 |
③9×(
4 |
9 |
1 |
14 |
5 |
14 |
=9×
4 |
9 |
1 |
14 |
5 |
14 |
=4+
9 |
14 |
5 |
14 |
=4+(
9 |
14 |
5 |
14 |
=4+1,
=5;
④(
1 |
15 |
2 |
17 |
=(
1 |
15 |
2 |
17 |
=
1 |
15 |
2 |
17 |
=(
1 |
15 |
2 |
17 |
=1×17+2×15,
=17+30,
=47.
点评:运算定律是常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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