题目内容
脱式计算,能简算的要简算. ①
|
②32×40+450÷18 | ③
| ||||||||||||||||
④
|
⑤3.6-2.8+3.4-7.2. |
分析:①先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的除法,最后算加法;
②先同时运算乘法和除法,再算加法;
③先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的除法,最后算乘法;
④运用乘法分配律简算;
⑤运用加法结合律简算.
②先同时运算乘法和除法,再算加法;
③先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的除法,最后算乘法;
④运用乘法分配律简算;
⑤运用加法结合律简算.
解答:解:①
+(
-
)÷
,
=
+
÷
,
=
+
,
=
;
②32×40+450÷18,
=1280+25,
=1305;
③
÷
×(
+
),
=
÷
×
,
=
×
,
=
;
④
×
+
×0.75-75%,
=
×0.75+
×0.75-0.75,
=(
+
-1)×0.75,
=0×0.75,
=0;
⑤3.6-2.8+3.4-7.2,
=(3.6+3.4)-(2.8+7.2),
=7-10,
=-3.
2 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
=
2 |
3 |
1 |
12 |
3 |
8 |
=
2 |
3 |
2 |
9 |
=
8 |
9 |
②32×40+450÷18,
=1280+25,
=1305;
③
9 |
20 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
=
9 |
20 |
1 |
2 |
6 |
5 |
=
9 |
10 |
6 |
5 |
=
27 |
25 |
④
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=(
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=0×0.75,
=0;
⑤3.6-2.8+3.4-7.2,
=(3.6+3.4)-(2.8+7.2),
=7-10,
=-3.
点评:本题考查了及四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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