题目内容

20.计算(能简算的要简算):
$\frac{11}{15}$×40%+$\frac{2}{5}$÷$\frac{15}{4}$;                    $\frac{7}{8}$÷9×$\frac{3}{5}$÷$\frac{35}{72}$;
[($\frac{4}{5}$-$\frac{1}{4}$)×$\frac{6}{11}$]÷45%;              ($\frac{1}{15}$+$\frac{3}{49}$)×15-45÷49.

分析 (1)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(3)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(4)根据乘法分配律和加法结合律进行简算.

解答 解:(1)$\frac{11}{15}$×40%+$\frac{2}{5}$÷$\frac{15}{4}$
=$\frac{11}{15}$×0.4+0.4×$\frac{4}{15}$
=($\frac{11}{15}$+$\frac{4}{15}$)×0.4
=1×0.4
=0.4;

(2)$\frac{7}{8}$÷9×$\frac{3}{5}$÷$\frac{35}{72}$
=$\frac{7}{72}$×$\frac{3}{5}$÷$\frac{35}{72}$
=$\frac{7}{120}$÷$\frac{35}{72}$
=$\frac{3}{25}$;

(3)[($\frac{4}{5}$-$\frac{1}{4}$)×$\frac{6}{11}$]÷45%
=[$\frac{11}{20}$×$\frac{6}{11}$]÷45%
=$\frac{3}{10}$÷45%
=$\frac{2}{3}$;

(4)($\frac{1}{15}$+$\frac{3}{49}$)×15-45÷49
=$\frac{1}{15}$×15+$\frac{3}{49}$×15-$\frac{45}{49}$
=1+$\frac{45}{49}$-$\frac{45}{49}$
=1+($\frac{45}{49}$-$\frac{45}{49}$)
=1+0
=1.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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