题目内容
脱式计算(能简算的要简算) 0.75×4×0.25×4 | 9.6+9.9×99 | 6.3×10.1 |
15.58÷8.2-0.72 | 4.536÷0.8÷14 | 2.8×3.6+1.4×2.8. |
解:(1)0.75×4×0.25×4,
=(0.75×4)×(0.25×4),
=3×1,
=3;
(2)9.6+9.9×99,
=(9.9-0.3)+9.9×99,
=9.9+9.9×99-0.3,
=9.9×(1+99)-0.3,
=9.9×100-0.3,
=990-0.3,
=989.7;
(3)6.3×10.1,
=6.3×(10+0.1),
=6.3×10+6.3×0.1,
=63+0.63,
=63.63;
(4)15.58÷8.2-0.72,
=1.9-0.72,
=1.18;
(5)4.536÷0.8÷14,
=5.67÷14,
=0.405;
(6)2.8×3.6+1.4×2.8,
=2.8×(3.6+1.4),
=2.8×5,
=14.
分析:(1)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(2)把9.6看作9.9-0.3,然后根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)把10.1拆成10+0.1,再根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)先计算除法,再计算减法;
(5)按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
点评:小数的混合运算,先弄清运算顺序,然后再进行计算,能简算的要简算.
=(0.75×4)×(0.25×4),
=3×1,
=3;
(2)9.6+9.9×99,
=(9.9-0.3)+9.9×99,
=9.9+9.9×99-0.3,
=9.9×(1+99)-0.3,
=9.9×100-0.3,
=990-0.3,
=989.7;
(3)6.3×10.1,
=6.3×(10+0.1),
=6.3×10+6.3×0.1,
=63+0.63,
=63.63;
(4)15.58÷8.2-0.72,
=1.9-0.72,
=1.18;
(5)4.536÷0.8÷14,
=5.67÷14,
=0.405;
(6)2.8×3.6+1.4×2.8,
=2.8×(3.6+1.4),
=2.8×5,
=14.
分析:(1)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(2)把9.6看作9.9-0.3,然后根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)把10.1拆成10+0.1,再根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)先计算除法,再计算减法;
(5)按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
点评:小数的混合运算,先弄清运算顺序,然后再进行计算,能简算的要简算.
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