题目内容
计算下面各题能简算的要简算.
12.25+36+7.75 | 23.7×0.25×8 | 4.8÷0.24÷2 |
2.3+9×(22-19.7) | 0.8×[13-(3.12+5.28)] | 10.1×87. |
解:(1)12.25+36+7.75,
=(12.25+7.75)+36,
=20+36,
=56;
(2)23.7×0.25×8,
=23.7×(0.25×8),
=23.7×2,
=47.4;
(3)4.8÷0.24÷2,
=4.8÷(1.24×2),
=4.8÷0.48,
=10;
(4)2.3+9×(22-19.7),
=2.3+9×2.3,
=2.3×(1+9),
=23;
(5)0.8×[13-(3.12+5.28)],
=0.8×[13-8.4],
=0.8×4.6,
=3.68;
(6)10.1×87,
=(10+0.1)×87,
=10×87+0.1×87,
=870+8.7,
=878.7.
分析:(1)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(2)根据乘法结合律进行计算即可;
(3)4.8连续除以0.24与2,等于0.24与2的乘积;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算乘法;
(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
点评:四则运算,先弄清运算顺序,然后再进一步计算即可,能简算的要简算.
=(12.25+7.75)+36,
=20+36,
=56;
(2)23.7×0.25×8,
=23.7×(0.25×8),
=23.7×2,
=47.4;
(3)4.8÷0.24÷2,
=4.8÷(1.24×2),
=4.8÷0.48,
=10;
(4)2.3+9×(22-19.7),
=2.3+9×2.3,
=2.3×(1+9),
=23;
(5)0.8×[13-(3.12+5.28)],
=0.8×[13-8.4],
=0.8×4.6,
=3.68;
(6)10.1×87,
=(10+0.1)×87,
=10×87+0.1×87,
=870+8.7,
=878.7.
分析:(1)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(2)根据乘法结合律进行计算即可;
(3)4.8连续除以0.24与2,等于0.24与2的乘积;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算乘法;
(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
点评:四则运算,先弄清运算顺序,然后再进一步计算即可,能简算的要简算.
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