题目内容
神机妙算细又巧.(计算下面各题能简算的要简算)
(1)
|
(2)
| ||||||||||||||
(3)2-
|
(4)
| ||||||||||||||
(5)(0.25+
|
(6)(
|
分析:(1)根据分数乘法的计算方法计算,
(2)先把小数化成分数,再把除法转化为乘法,然后进行计算,
(3)先算除法,再根据减法的性质进行计算,
(4)先算小括号里的,再算中括号里的,最后算乘法,
(5)先括号里面的,最后算乘法.
(6)先根据乘法分配律进行计算,再根据加法结合律进行计算.
(2)先把小数化成分数,再把除法转化为乘法,然后进行计算,
(3)先算除法,再根据减法的性质进行计算,
(4)先算小括号里的,再算中括号里的,最后算乘法,
(5)先括号里面的,最后算乘法.
(6)先根据乘法分配律进行计算,再根据加法结合律进行计算.
解答:解:(1)
×21×
,
=
,
=
;
(2)
÷0.6×
,
=
×
×
,
=
;
(3)2-
÷
-
,
=2-
-
,
=2-(
+
),
=2-2,
=0;
(4)
×[
÷(
-
)],
=
×[
÷
],
=
×
,
=
;
(5)(0.25+
)×(1.6÷
),
=
×2,
=
;
(6)(
+
)×17+22÷39,
=
×17+
×17+
,
=3+(
+
),
=3+1,
=4.
5 |
7 |
3 |
10 |
=
5×21×3 |
7×10 |
=
9 |
2 |
(2)
18 |
35 |
2 |
3 |
=
18 |
35 |
10 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
=
4 |
7 |
(3)2-
6 |
13 |
9 |
26 |
2 |
3 |
=2-
4 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
=2-(
4 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
=2-2,
=0;
(4)
9 |
10 |
5 |
9 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
6 |
=
9 |
10 |
5 |
9 |
2 |
6 |
=
9 |
10 |
15 |
9 |
=
3 |
2 |
(5)(0.25+
1 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
=
3 |
4 |
=
3 |
2 |
(6)(
3 |
17 |
1 |
39 |
=
3 |
17 |
1 |
39 |
22 |
39 |
=3+(
17 |
39 |
22 |
39 |
=3+1,
=4.
点评:本题主要考查了学生分数四则运算的能力,以及在计算中对简便算法的灵活运用情况.
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