题目内容
脱式计算,能简算的要简算.
(1)
×5.25+3.75÷8+
(2)2.5×0.875+0.25×1.25
(3)
×
(4)1+3
+5
+7
+9
+11
.
(1)
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
(2)2.5×0.875+0.25×1.25
(3)
9 |
10 |
|
(4)1+3
1 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
20 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
42 |
分析:(1)3.75÷8可以写成3.75×
,然后利用乘法分配律,得到算式
×(5.25+3.75+1),再计算就简单了;
(2)在0.25×1.25中,先把0.25扩大10倍为2.5,那么1.25则减小10倍为0.125,则它俩的乘积不变,然后利用乘法分配律得到算式2.5×(0.875+0.125),再计算就容易了;
(3)先把括号内的分数通分,相加后,再与
相乘即可;
(4)计算时先把整数加在一起,再把分数加在一起即可.
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
(2)在0.25×1.25中,先把0.25扩大10倍为2.5,那么1.25则减小10倍为0.125,则它俩的乘积不变,然后利用乘法分配律得到算式2.5×(0.875+0.125),再计算就容易了;
(3)先把括号内的分数通分,相加后,再与
9 |
10 |
(4)计算时先把整数加在一起,再把分数加在一起即可.
解答:解:(1)
×5.25+3.75÷8+
,
=
×5.25+3.75×
+
,
=
×(5.25+3.75+1),
=
×10,
=
;
(2)2.5×0.875+0.25×1.25,
=2.5×(0.875+0.125),
=2.5×1,
=2.5;
(3)
×
,
=
×(
-
),
=
×
,
=
;
(4)1+3
+5
+7
+9
+11
,
=(1+3+5+7+9+11)+(
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
),
=36+(
-
),
=36
.
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
=
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
=
1 |
8 |
=
1 |
8 |
=
5 |
4 |
(2)2.5×0.875+0.25×1.25,
=2.5×(0.875+0.125),
=2.5×1,
=2.5;
(3)
9 |
10 |
|
=
9 |
10 |
25 |
30 |
12 |
30 |
=
9 |
10 |
13 |
30 |
=
39 |
100 |
(4)1+3
1 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
20 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
42 |
=(1+3+5+7+9+11)+(
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
7 |
=36+(
1 |
2 |
1 |
7 |
=36
5 |
14 |
点评:本题考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.要注意分析式中数据,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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