题目内容
神机妙算(能简算的要写出简算过程)
(1)41
×
+51
×
+61
×
+71
×
+81
×
+91
×
(2)25×16%+
+2÷
+2.5÷
(3)5
-
×2
÷[(3
+4.375)÷19
]
(4)已知
=5(a≠b),求
的值.
(5)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
.
(1)41
1 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
7 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
8 |
9 |
(2)25×16%+
1
| ||
1.75+1
|
4 |
5 |
3 |
22 |
(3)5
1 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
14 |
1 |
12 |
8 |
9 |
(4)已知
ab |
a+b |
a2-b2 |
a2b-ab2 |
(5)
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
8 |
15 |
16 |
31 |
32 |
63 |
64 |
127 |
128 |
255 |
256 |
分析:(1)先把带分数化成整十数与一个假分数的和,再分别运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先化简繁分数,以及计算第一个除法,把第二个除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的除法,然后算括号外的乘法,接着算括号外的除法,最后算括号外的减法;
(4)先把
进行化简,然后根据倒数的含义求解;
(5)先把每一个分数化成1减去一个分数的形式,再运用加法结合律简算.
(2)先化简繁分数,以及计算第一个除法,把第二个除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的除法,然后算括号外的乘法,接着算括号外的除法,最后算括号外的减法;
(4)先把
a2-b2 |
a2b-ab2 |
(5)先把每一个分数化成1减去一个分数的形式,再运用加法结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)41
×
+51
×
+61
×
+71
×
+81
×
+91
×
,
=(40+
)×
+(50+
)×
+(60+
)×
+(70+
)×
+(80+
)×
+(90+
)×
,
=40×
+
×
+50×
+
×
+60×
+
×
+70×
+
×
+80×
+
×
+90×
+
×
,
=30+1+40+1+50+1+60+1+70+1+80+1,
=(30+40+50+60+70+80)+(1×6),
=330+6,
=336;
(2)25×16%-
+2÷
+2.5÷
,
=25×16%-2.5÷3+2÷
+2.5÷
,
=2.5×1.6+2.5×
+2.5+2.5×
,
=2.5×(1.6+1-
+
),
=2.5×9.6,
=24;
(3)5
-
×2
÷[(3
+4.375)÷19
],
=5
-
×2
÷[7
÷19
],
=5
-
×2
÷
,
=5
-
×
,
=
-
,
=
;
(4)
=
=
;
=5,
所以:
=
.
即:
=
.
(5)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
,
=(1-
)+(1-
)+(1-
)+…(1-
),
=1-
+1-
+1-
+…1-
,
=(1×8)-(
+
+
+…+
),
=8-
,
=7
.
1 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
7 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
8 |
9 |
=(40+
4 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
7 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
8 |
8 |
9 |
=40×
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
7 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
7 |
8 |
8 |
7 |
7 |
8 |
8 |
9 |
9 |
8 |
8 |
9 |
=30+1+40+1+50+1+60+1+70+1+80+1,
=(30+40+50+60+70+80)+(1×6),
=330+6,
=336;
(2)25×16%-
1
| ||
1.75+1
|
4 |
5 |
3 |
22 |
=25×16%-2.5÷3+2÷
4 |
5 |
3 |
22 |
=2.5×1.6+2.5×
1 |
3 |
22 |
3 |
=2.5×(1.6+1-
1 |
3 |
22 |
3 |
=2.5×9.6,
=24;
(3)5
1 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
14 |
1 |
12 |
8 |
9 |
=5
1 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
14 |
11 |
24 |
8 |
9 |
=5
1 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
14 |
3 |
8 |
=5
1 |
7 |
11 |
7 |
8 |
3 |
=
36 |
7 |
88 |
21 |
=
20 |
21 |
(4)
a2-b2 |
a2b-ab2 |
(a+b)(a-b) |
ab(a-b) |
a+b |
ab |
ab |
a+b |
所以:
a+b |
ab |
1 |
5 |
即:
a2-b2 |
a2b-ab2 |
1 |
5 |
(5)
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
8 |
15 |
16 |
31 |
32 |
63 |
64 |
127 |
128 |
255 |
256 |
=(1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
256 |
=1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
256 |
=(1×8)-(
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
256 |
=8-
255 |
256 |
=7
1 |
256 |
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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