题目内容
(2012?揭东县模拟)用简便方法计算下面各题.
10÷8+3.96×12.5%+2.04 | 23×75%+17×
| |||||
2.5×
|
1.75+
| |||||
|
分析:(1)先计算10÷8=10×
,3.96×12.5%=3.96×
,再根据乘法分配律进行简算即可;
(2)把75%化成
,再根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)直接约分进行计算即可;
(4)把1.75化成带分数是1
,1
=1+
,再根据加法结合律进行简算即可;
(5)把0.4化成分数是
,根据加法交换律、结合律及减法的性质进行简算即可.
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
(2)把75%化成
3 |
4 |
(3)直接约分进行计算即可;
(4)把1.75化成带分数是1
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
(5)把0.4化成分数是
2 |
5 |
解答:解:(1)10÷8+3.96×12.5%+2.04,
=10×
+3.96×
+2.04,
=(10+3.96)×
+2.04,
=13.96×
+2.04,
=1.745+2.04,
=3.785;
(2)23×75%+17×
,
=23×
+17×
,
=(23+17)×
,
=40×
,
=30;
(3)2.5×
=0.5;
(4)1.75+
,
=1
+
,
=(1+
)+
,
=1+(
+
),
=1+1,
=2;
(5)
-0.4+
-
,
=
-
+
-
,
=(
+
)-(
+
),
=1-1,
=0.
=10×
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
=(10+3.96)×
1 |
8 |
=13.96×
1 |
8 |
=1.745+2.04,
=3.785;
(2)23×75%+17×
3 |
4 |
=23×
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
=(23+17)×
3 |
4 |
=40×
3 |
4 |
=30;
(3)2.5×
1 |
5 |
(4)1.75+
1 |
4 |
=1
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=(1+
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=1+(
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=1+1,
=2;
(5)
7 |
13 |
6 |
13 |
3 |
5 |
=
7 |
13 |
2 |
5 |
6 |
13 |
3 |
5 |
=(
7 |
13 |
6 |
13 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
=1-1,
=0.
点评:根据题意,找准所使用的运算定律,然后再进一步计算即可.
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