题目内容
用递等式计算(能简算的请简算)
①7.6-4.8+8.4-5.2 | ②4×0.8×2.5×1.25 | ③×+÷ |
④1375-375÷15×18 | ⑤1.05×(3.8-0.8)÷6.3 | ⑥×〔(-)÷〕 |
解:①7.6-4.8+8.4-5.2,
=(7.6+8.4)-(4.8+5.2),
=16-10,
=6;
②4×0.8×2.5×1.25,
=(4×2.5)×(0.8×1.25),
=10×10,
=100;
③×+÷,
=×+×,
=(+)×,
=1×,
=;
④1375-375÷15×18,
=1375-25×18,
=1375-450,
=925;
⑤1.05×(3.8-0.8)÷6.3,
=1.05×3÷6.3,
=3.15÷6.3,
=0.5;
⑥×[(-)÷],
=×[÷],
=××,
=.
分析:①运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
②运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
③把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
④先算除法和乘法,再算减法;
⑤先算括号内的,再算括号外的乘法和除法;
⑥先算小括号内的,然后把除法改为乘法,去括号,约分即可.
点评:此题考查了小数、分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
=(7.6+8.4)-(4.8+5.2),
=16-10,
=6;
②4×0.8×2.5×1.25,
=(4×2.5)×(0.8×1.25),
=10×10,
=100;
③×+÷,
=×+×,
=(+)×,
=1×,
=;
④1375-375÷15×18,
=1375-25×18,
=1375-450,
=925;
⑤1.05×(3.8-0.8)÷6.3,
=1.05×3÷6.3,
=3.15÷6.3,
=0.5;
⑥×[(-)÷],
=×[÷],
=××,
=.
分析:①运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
②运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
③把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
④先算除法和乘法,再算减法;
⑤先算括号内的,再算括号外的乘法和除法;
⑥先算小括号内的,然后把除法改为乘法,去括号,约分即可.
点评:此题考查了小数、分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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