题目内容
脱式计算,能简算的要简算. 22.9-13.68+12.68 |
4.7×11-4.7 |
28.8×6.3-6.3×18.8 | 4.8+5.2÷4 |
5.37-(2.37-1.8) | 10.01-2.78+1.59. |
分析:(1)(5)运用减法的性质简算;
(2)(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算除法,再算加法;
(6)运用加法交换律与结合律简算.
(2)(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算除法,再算加法;
(6)运用加法交换律与结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)22.9-13.68+12.68
=22.9-(13.68-12.68)
=22.9-1
=21.9;
(2)4.7×11-4.7
=4.7×(11-1)
=4.7×10
=47;
(3)28.8×6.3-6.3×18.8
=(28.8-18.8)×6.3
=10×6.3
=63;
(4)4.8+5.2÷4
=4.8+1.3
=6.1;
(5)5.37-(2.37-1.8)
=(5.37-2.37)+1.8
=3+1.8
=4.8;
(6)10.01-2.78+1.59
=(10.01+1.59)-2.78
=11.6-2.78
=8.82.
=22.9-(13.68-12.68)
=22.9-1
=21.9;
(2)4.7×11-4.7
=4.7×(11-1)
=4.7×10
=47;
(3)28.8×6.3-6.3×18.8
=(28.8-18.8)×6.3
=10×6.3
=63;
(4)4.8+5.2÷4
=4.8+1.3
=6.1;
(5)5.37-(2.37-1.8)
=(5.37-2.37)+1.8
=3+1.8
=4.8;
(6)10.01-2.78+1.59
=(10.01+1.59)-2.78
=11.6-2.78
=8.82.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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