题目内容
7.怎样简便就怎样计算.$\frac{7}{8}$×$\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{1}{8}$÷$\frac{6}{5}$
$\frac{11}{12}$×7÷$\frac{7}{12}$
2.8×($\frac{1}{7}$+$\frac{3}{28}$)
101×$\frac{99}{102}$
7÷$\frac{7}{9}$-$\frac{7}{9}$÷7
23×$\frac{14}{39}$+14×$\frac{16}{39}$.
分析 (1)根据乘法分配律进行计算即可;
(2)把除法变成乘法,再根据乘法结合律进行计算即可;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行计算即可;
(4)把101看作102-1,再根据乘法分配律进行计算即可;
(5)先算除法,再算减法;
(6)先把14×$\frac{16}{39}$化成16×$\frac{14}{39}$,再根据乘法分配律进行计算即可.
解答 解:(1)$\frac{7}{8}$×$\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{1}{8}$÷$\frac{6}{5}$
=$\frac{7}{8}$×$\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{1}{8}$×$\frac{5}{6}$
=( $\frac{7}{8}$+$\frac{1}{8}$)×$\frac{5}{6}$
=1×$\frac{5}{6}$
=$\frac{5}{6}$;
(2)$\frac{11}{12}$×7÷$\frac{7}{12}$
=$\frac{11}{12}$×7×$\frac{12}{7}$
=$\frac{11}{12}$×(7×$\frac{12}{7}$)
=$\frac{11}{12}$×12
=11;
(3)2.8×($\frac{1}{7}$+$\frac{3}{28}$)
=2.8×$\frac{1}{7}$+2.8×$\frac{3}{28}$
=0.4+0.3
=0.7;
(4)101×$\frac{99}{102}$
=(102-1)×$\frac{99}{102}$
=102×$\frac{99}{102}$-$\frac{99}{102}$
=99-$\frac{99}{102}$
=98$\frac{1}{34}$;
(5)7÷$\frac{7}{9}$-$\frac{7}{9}$÷7
=9-$\frac{1}{9}$
=8$\frac{8}{9}$;
(6)23×$\frac{14}{39}$+14×$\frac{16}{39}$
=23×$\frac{14}{39}$+16×$\frac{14}{39}$
=(23+16)×$\frac{14}{39}$
=39×$\frac{14}{39}$
=14.
点评 考查了分数四则混合运算与简便运算,注意运算顺序和运算方法,灵活运用运算定律进行简算.
7.5÷0.5= | 15÷$\frac{3}{4}$= | $\frac{2}{5}$×$\frac{1}{4}$= | $\frac{2}{9}$×2= |
$\frac{7}{8}$-$\frac{3}{4}$= | $\frac{5}{7}$+$\frac{2}{7}$= | $\frac{1}{2}$÷3= | 20×$\frac{4}{5}$= |