题目内容
脱式计算,能简算要简算
-(
+
)
+
+
+
-(
-
)
-
+
-
+
-
+(
+
)
4 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
3 |
10 |
5 |
6 |
4 |
9 |
1 |
6 |
5 |
9 |
7 |
10 |
3 |
7 |
3 |
10 |
6 |
13 |
3 |
7 |
7 |
13 |
2 |
7 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
9 |
16 |
7 |
16 |
7 |
13 |
分析:算式(2)、(3)、(4)、(6)可据加法效律及结合律进行简算;算式(1)、(5)据分数加减法的运算法则计算即可.
解答:解:(1)
-(
+
)
=
-
,
=
;
(2)
+
+
+
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=1+1,
=2;
(3)
-(
-
)
=
+
-
,
=1-
.
=
;
(4)
-
+
-
=(
+
)-(
+
),
=1-
,
=
;
(5)
+
-
=
-
,
=
;
(6)
+(
+
)
=
+
+
,
=1+
,
=1
.
4 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
3 |
10 |
=
4 |
5 |
7 |
15 |
=
1 |
3 |
(2)
5 |
6 |
4 |
9 |
1 |
6 |
5 |
9 |
=(
5 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
4 |
9 |
5 |
9 |
=1+1,
=2;
(3)
7 |
10 |
3 |
7 |
3 |
10 |
=
7 |
10 |
3 |
10 |
3 |
7 |
=1-
3 |
7 |
=
4 |
7 |
(4)
6 |
13 |
3 |
7 |
7 |
13 |
2 |
7 |
=(
6 |
13 |
7 |
13 |
3 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
=1-
5 |
7 |
=
2 |
7 |
(5)
3 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
=
11 |
12 |
2 |
3 |
=
1 |
4 |
(6)
9 |
16 |
7 |
16 |
7 |
13 |
=
9 |
16 |
7 |
16 |
7 |
13 |
=1+
7 |
13 |
=1
7 |
13 |
点评:在运用加法交换律及结合律简算(3)、(4)题加减括号时,要注意运算符号也要做相应的改变.
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