题目内容
脱式计算(能简算要简算) ①
|
②
|
③
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
④
|
⑤0.58+
|
⑥11-
|
分析:①③④⑤运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
②先算
-
=
,再算
+
,这样通分较简便;
⑥运用减法的性质简算.
②先算
5 |
7 |
3 |
14 |
1 |
2 |
19 |
21 |
1 |
2 |
⑥运用减法的性质简算.
解答:解:①
+
+
+
,
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=1+1,
=2;
②
+
-
,
=
+(
-
),
=
+
,
=
;
③
+
-
+
,
=(
-
)+(
+
),
=
;
④
+(
-
)+
,
=
+
-
+
,
=(
-
)+(
+
),
=
+1,
=1
;
⑤0.58+
+1.12+
,
=(0.58+1.12)+(
+
),
=1.7+1,
=2.7;
⑥11-
-
,
=11-(
+
),
=11-1,
=10.
6 |
7 |
2 |
15 |
1 |
7 |
13 |
15 |
=(
6 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
2 |
15 |
13 |
15 |
=1+1,
=2;
②
19 |
21 |
5 |
7 |
3 |
14 |
=
19 |
21 |
5 |
7 |
3 |
14 |
=
19 |
21 |
1 |
2 |
=
59 |
42 |
③
2 |
3 |
5 |
9 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
9 |
=(
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
9 |
5 |
9 |
=
10 |
9 |
④
8 |
9 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
=
8 |
9 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
=(
8 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
=
7 |
9 |
=1
7 |
9 |
⑤0.58+
5 |
13 |
8 |
13 |
=(0.58+1.12)+(
5 |
13 |
8 |
13 |
=1.7+1,
=2.7;
⑥11-
4 |
11 |
7 |
11 |
=11-(
4 |
11 |
7 |
11 |
=11-1,
=10.
点评:完成此题,应注意分析式中数据,运用所学定律或运算性质进行简算.
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