题目内容
脱式计算,能简算的要简算. ①99×0.625+0.625 ②(53.76-17.49)÷1.8 |
|
③(0.8×7+4.56÷1.9)×12.5 |
分析:(1)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算小括号里面的减法,再算除法;
(3)先同时运算小括号里面的乘法和除法,再算小括号里面的加法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(4)先根据减去两个数的和等于分别减去这两个数把小括号去掉,再根据连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和简算.
(2)先算小括号里面的减法,再算除法;
(3)先同时运算小括号里面的乘法和除法,再算小括号里面的加法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(4)先根据减去两个数的和等于分别减去这两个数把小括号去掉,再根据连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和简算.
解答:解:(1)99×0.625+0.625,
=(99+1)×0.625,
=100×0.625,
=62.5;
(2)(53.76-17.49)÷1.8,
=36.27÷1.8,
=20.15;
(3)(0.8×7+4.56÷1.9)×12.5,
=(5.6+2.4)×12.5,
=8×12.5,
=100;
(4)15.73-(2.17+0.73)-1.83,
=15.73-2.17-0.73-1.83,
=(15.73-0.73)-(2.17+1.83),
=15-4,
=11.
=(99+1)×0.625,
=100×0.625,
=62.5;
(2)(53.76-17.49)÷1.8,
=36.27÷1.8,
=20.15;
(3)(0.8×7+4.56÷1.9)×12.5,
=(5.6+2.4)×12.5,
=8×12.5,
=100;
(4)15.73-(2.17+0.73)-1.83,
=15.73-2.17-0.73-1.83,
=(15.73-0.73)-(2.17+1.83),
=15-4,
=11.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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