题目内容
用简便方法计算,并要写出主要的简算过程.
①
+
+
+
②12.5×8×4×0.25
③5-
÷
-
④4.9×6.4+14×0.36-6.4×3.5.
①
7 |
11 |
1 |
5 |
4 |
11 |
3 |
5 |
②12.5×8×4×0.25
③5-
9 |
4 |
45 |
8 |
3 |
5 |
④4.9×6.4+14×0.36-6.4×3.5.
分析:①
+
+
+
,应用加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
②12.5×8×4×0.25,应用乘法结合律进行简算;
③5-
÷
-
,先把除数转化为乘它的倒数,然后根据减法的运算性质进行简算;
④4.9×6.4+14×0.36-6.4×3.5,应用乘法分配律进行简算.
7 |
11 |
1 |
5 |
4 |
11 |
3 |
5 |
②12.5×8×4×0.25,应用乘法结合律进行简算;
③5-
9 |
4 |
45 |
8 |
3 |
5 |
④4.9×6.4+14×0.36-6.4×3.5,应用乘法分配律进行简算.
解答:解:①
+
+
+
,
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=1+
,
=1
;
②12.5×8×4×0.25,
=(12.5×8)×(4×0.25),
=100×1,
=100;
③5-
÷
-
,
=5-
×
-
,
=5-
-
,
=5-(
+
),
=5-1,
=4;
④4.9×6.4+14×0.36-6.4×3.5,
=(4.9-3.5)×6.4+14×0.36,
=1.4×6.4+1.4×3.6,
=1.4×(6.4+3.6),
=1.4×10,
=14.
7 |
11 |
1 |
5 |
4 |
11 |
3 |
5 |
=(
7 |
11 |
4 |
11 |
1 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
=1+
4 |
5 |
=1
4 |
5 |
②12.5×8×4×0.25,
=(12.5×8)×(4×0.25),
=100×1,
=100;
③5-
9 |
4 |
45 |
8 |
3 |
5 |
=5-
9 |
4 |
8 |
45 |
3 |
5 |
=5-
2 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
=5-(
2 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
=5-1,
=4;
④4.9×6.4+14×0.36-6.4×3.5,
=(4.9-3.5)×6.4+14×0.36,
=1.4×6.4+1.4×3.6,
=1.4×(6.4+3.6),
=1.4×10,
=14.
点评:此题考查的目的是理解掌握加法、乘法的运算定律,并且能够灵活运用这些运算定律进行简便计算.
练习册系列答案
相关题目