题目内容
(2012?罗源县)合理、灵活地计算下列各题.
①34.8÷1.25÷8
②1.25×3.2×0.25
③36×25%+0.25×43+
④(2.7+12.5)÷0.5-5.6.
①34.8÷1.25÷8
②1.25×3.2×0.25
③36×25%+0.25×43+
1 | 4 |
④(2.7+12.5)÷0.5-5.6.
分析:①34.8÷1.25÷8,运用除法的运算性质进行简算;
②1.25×3.2×0.25,把3.2分解为:8×0.4,再运用乘法结合律进行简算;
③36×25%+0.25×43+
,把25%、
,化成小数0.25,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
④(2.7+12.5)÷0.5-5.6,根据小数四则混合运算的顺序,按照小数四则运算的计算法则进行计算.
②1.25×3.2×0.25,把3.2分解为:8×0.4,再运用乘法结合律进行简算;
③36×25%+0.25×43+
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
④(2.7+12.5)÷0.5-5.6,根据小数四则混合运算的顺序,按照小数四则运算的计算法则进行计算.
解答:解:①34.8÷1.25÷8,
=34.8÷(1.25×8),
=34.8÷10,
=3.48;
②1.25×3.2×0.25,
=(1.25×8)×(0.4×0.25),
=10×0.1,
=1;
③36×25%+0.25×43+
,
=36×0.25+0.25+43+0.25,
=(36+43+1)×0.25,
=80×0.25,
=20;
④(2.7+12.5)÷0.5-5.6,
=15.2÷0.5-5.6,
=30.4-5.6,
=24.8.
=34.8÷(1.25×8),
=34.8÷10,
=3.48;
②1.25×3.2×0.25,
=(1.25×8)×(0.4×0.25),
=10×0.1,
=1;
③36×25%+0.25×43+
1 |
4 |
=36×0.25+0.25+43+0.25,
=(36+43+1)×0.25,
=80×0.25,
=20;
④(2.7+12.5)÷0.5-5.6,
=15.2÷0.5-5.6,
=30.4-5.6,
=24.8.
点评:此题主要考查小数四则混合运算,要求学生牢固掌握运算顺序和计算法则,并且能够灵活选择简便方法进行简算.
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