题目内容
(2013?福田区模拟)
(1)14
|
(2)4.2÷1.5-1.5×0.6= | (3)(4
| ||||||||||||||
(4)51.6÷[(3
|
(5)(0.92+
|
(6)(5
|
分析:(1)根据连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和简算;
(2)同时运算除法和乘法,再算减法;
(3)同时运算两个小括号里面的减法和加法,再算除法;
(4)先把分数化成小数,再把中括号里面的运算运用乘法分配律简算,最后算括号外的除法;
(5)先把小数化成分数,再同时运算两个小括号里面的减法和加法,最后运算除法;
(6)先同时运算两个小括号里面的减法和加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法.
(2)同时运算除法和乘法,再算减法;
(3)同时运算两个小括号里面的减法和加法,再算除法;
(4)先把分数化成小数,再把中括号里面的运算运用乘法分配律简算,最后算括号外的除法;
(5)先把小数化成分数,再同时运算两个小括号里面的减法和加法,最后运算除法;
(6)先同时运算两个小括号里面的减法和加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法.
解答:解:(1)14
-6.46-3.54,
=14
-(6.46-3.54),
=14
-10,
=4
;
(2)4.2÷1.5-1.5×0.6,
=2.8-0.9,
=1.9;
(3)(4
-3
)÷(
+
),
=
÷
,
=
;
(4)51.6÷[(3
-1.25)×
],
=51.6÷[(3.4-1.25)×0.8],
=51.6÷[3.4×0.8-1.25×0.8],
=51.6÷[2.72-1],
=51.6÷1.72,
=30;
(5)(0.92+
)÷(4-2
),
=(
+
)÷(
-
),
=1÷
,
=
;
(6)(5
-1.8)÷[(1.15+
)×1
],
=(5
-1
)÷[(1
+
)×1
],
=3
÷[1
×1
],
=3
÷[
×
],
=
÷3,
=
.
3 |
17 |
=14
3 |
17 |
=14
3 |
17 |
=4
3 |
17 |
(2)4.2÷1.5-1.5×0.6,
=2.8-0.9,
=1.9;
(3)(4
5 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
14 |
2 |
7 |
=
13 |
12 |
1 |
2 |
=
13 |
6 |
(4)51.6÷[(3
2 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
=51.6÷[(3.4-1.25)×0.8],
=51.6÷[3.4×0.8-1.25×0.8],
=51.6÷[2.72-1],
=51.6÷1.72,
=30;
(5)(0.92+
2 |
25 |
7 |
9 |
=(
23 |
25 |
2 |
25 |
36 |
9 |
25 |
9 |
=1÷
11 |
9 |
=
9 |
11 |
(6)(5
2 |
5 |
13 |
20 |
2 |
3 |
=(5
2 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
20 |
13 |
20 |
2 |
3 |
=3
3 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
=3
3 |
5 |
9 |
5 |
5 |
3 |
=
18 |
5 |
=
6 |
5 |
点评:四则混合运算的顺序:1、如果是同一级运算,一般按从左往右依次进行计算;2、如果既有加减、又有乘除法,先算乘除法、再算加减; 3、如果有括号,先算括号里面的; 4、如果符合运算定律,可以利用运算定律进行简算.
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