题目内容
脱式计算,能简算的要简算: 9×
|
| ||||||||||
(5.6-1.6÷2)×2.5 | (
|
分析:(1)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先运用乘法分配律计算(
+
)×8,再运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(4)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)先运用乘法分配律计算(
5 |
8 |
2 |
27 |
(3)先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(4)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)9×
+
×9,
=9×(
+
),
=9×1,
=9;
(2)
+(
+
)×8,
=
+
×8+
×8,
=
+
+5,
=1+5,
=6;
(3)(5.6-1.6÷2)×2.5,
=(5.6-0.8)×2.5,
=4.8×2.5,
=1.2×(4×2.5),
=1.2×10,
=12;
(4)(
+
+
)÷
,
=(
+
+
)×48,
=
×48+
×48+
×48,
=40+28+18,
=86.
5 |
18 |
13 |
18 |
=9×(
5 |
18 |
13 |
18 |
=9×1,
=9;
(2)
11 |
27 |
5 |
8 |
2 |
27 |
=
11 |
27 |
5 |
8 |
2 |
27 |
=
11 |
27 |
16 |
27 |
=1+5,
=6;
(3)(5.6-1.6÷2)×2.5,
=(5.6-0.8)×2.5,
=4.8×2.5,
=1.2×(4×2.5),
=1.2×10,
=12;
(4)(
5 |
6 |
7 |
12 |
3 |
8 |
1 |
48 |
=(
5 |
6 |
7 |
12 |
3 |
8 |
=
5 |
6 |
7 |
12 |
3 |
8 |
=40+28+18,
=86.
点评:此题主要考查分数、小数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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