题目内容

数学公式
0.65×6.4-6.5×0.64+65×9%
数学公式
1-2+3-4+5-6+…+2009-2010+2011
数学公式
数学公式

解:(1)÷[-(-)],
=÷[-],
=÷
=×3,
=

(2)0.65×6.4-6.5×0.64+65×9%,
=0.65×6.4-6.5×0.64+65×0.09,
=0.65×6.4-0.65×6.4+0.65×9,
=0.65×(6.4-6.4+9),
=0.65×9,
=0.65×(10-1),
=6.5-0.65,
=5.85;

(3)[4-(2+0.64)÷3+]×4.5,
=[4-(2.4+0.64)÷3.04+]×4.5,
=[4-3.04÷3.04+]×4.5,
=[4-1+
=[+
=×+×
=16+3
=19

(4)1-2+3-4+5-6+…+2009-2010+2011,
=(2011-2010)+(2009-2008)+…+(7-6)+(5-4)+(3-2)+1,
=1+1+…+1,
=1×1005+1,
=1006;

(5)+++…+
=×[(-)+(-)+(-)+…+(-)],
=×[-],
=×
=

(6)1+2+3+…+9+10
=(1+2+3+…+9+10)+(+++…++),
=(1+10)×10÷2+(1-+-+-+…+-+-),
=55+(1-),
=55+
=55
分析:(1)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(2)根据数字特点,原式变为0.65×6.4-0.65×6.4+0.65×9,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的除法,然后算中括号内的减法和减法,最后算括号外的乘法.同时注意数字转化;
(4)把此题调整一下运算顺序,从后向前,每两个数为一组,每一组结果为1,共分成(2011-1)÷2=1005组,最后剩余1,用1005加上1即可;
(5)通过观察,每个分数的分母中的两个数相差都是3,于是把原式变为×[(-)+(-)+(-)+…+(-)],括号内通过分数加减相互抵消,求得结果;
(6)把每个分数拆成整数+分数的形式,然后整数与整数相加,分数与分数相加.整数部分用高斯求和公式解答.分数部分中的每个分数又可以拆分成两个分数相减的形式,通过分数加减相互抵消,求得结果.
点评:考查了小数、分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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