题目内容
递等式计算. ①415-176-24 | ②15×27-3000÷25 | ③8.29+3.7+0.71+6.3 |
④125×89×8 | ⑤(324-285)×12÷26 | ⑥428×78+572×78. |
解:①415-176-24,
=415-(176+24),
=415-200,
=215;
②15×27-3000÷25,
=405-120,
=285;
③8.29+3.7+0.71+6.3,
=(8.29+0.71)+(3.7+6.3),
=9+10,
=19;
④125×89×8,
=125×8×89,
=1000×89,
=89000;
⑤(324-285)×12÷26,
=39×12÷26,
=468÷26,
=18;
⑥428×78+572×78,
=(428+572)×78,
=1000×78,
=78000.
分析:①根据连续减去两个数,等于减去这两个数的和简算;
②同时运算乘法和除法,再算减法;
③运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
④运用乘法交换律简算;
⑤先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
⑥运用乘法分配律简算.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
=415-(176+24),
=415-200,
=215;
②15×27-3000÷25,
=405-120,
=285;
③8.29+3.7+0.71+6.3,
=(8.29+0.71)+(3.7+6.3),
=9+10,
=19;
④125×89×8,
=125×8×89,
=1000×89,
=89000;
⑤(324-285)×12÷26,
=39×12÷26,
=468÷26,
=18;
⑥428×78+572×78,
=(428+572)×78,
=1000×78,
=78000.
分析:①根据连续减去两个数,等于减去这两个数的和简算;
②同时运算乘法和除法,再算减法;
③运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
④运用乘法交换律简算;
⑤先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
⑥运用乘法分配律简算.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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