题目内容
计算下面各题,怎样简便就怎样计算. 0.75×+× | 0.25×4÷0.25×4 | ()×13+4÷17 |
0.6÷+×-60% | 50-7.5-1.3-1.2 | (-+)×36. |
解:(1)0.75×+×,
=0.75×(),
=0.75×1,
=0.75;
(2)0.25×4÷0.25×4,
=0.25÷0.25×(4×4),
=1×16,
=16;
(3)()×13+4÷17,
=()×13+,
=1313,
=+(),
=1,
=2;
(4)0.6÷+×-60%,
=0.6×+-0.6,
=0.6×(1),
=0.6×2,
=1.2;
(5)50-7.5-1.3-1.2,
=50-(7.5+1.3+1.2),
=50-10,
=40;
(6)(-+)×36,
=363636,
=18-12+6,
=12.
分析:(1)0.75×+×,应用乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)0.25×4÷0.25×4,根据两个相同的数相除商是1,将原式调整为0.25÷0.25×4×4,这样计算简便;
(3)()×13+4÷17,转化为()×13+,先应用乘法分配律,再应用加结合律进行简算;
(4)0.6÷+×-60%,转化为0.6×+-0.6,再应用乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)50-7.5-1.3-1.2,根据减法的运算性质进行简算;
(6)(-+)×36,应用乘法分配律进行简算.
点评:此题考查灵活运用运算定律和运算性质对小数、分数四则混合运算进行简便计算.
=0.75×(),
=0.75×1,
=0.75;
(2)0.25×4÷0.25×4,
=0.25÷0.25×(4×4),
=1×16,
=16;
(3)()×13+4÷17,
=()×13+,
=1313,
=+(),
=1,
=2;
(4)0.6÷+×-60%,
=0.6×+-0.6,
=0.6×(1),
=0.6×2,
=1.2;
(5)50-7.5-1.3-1.2,
=50-(7.5+1.3+1.2),
=50-10,
=40;
(6)(-+)×36,
=363636,
=18-12+6,
=12.
分析:(1)0.75×+×,应用乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)0.25×4÷0.25×4,根据两个相同的数相除商是1,将原式调整为0.25÷0.25×4×4,这样计算简便;
(3)()×13+4÷17,转化为()×13+,先应用乘法分配律,再应用加结合律进行简算;
(4)0.6÷+×-60%,转化为0.6×+-0.6,再应用乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)50-7.5-1.3-1.2,根据减法的运算性质进行简算;
(6)(-+)×36,应用乘法分配律进行简算.
点评:此题考查灵活运用运算定律和运算性质对小数、分数四则混合运算进行简便计算.
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