题目内容
(2012?河池模拟)计算下面各题,怎样简便就怎样计算.
÷
﹢
÷13
0.4×
+
÷
+60%
×
+0.75×
.
12 |
13 |
8 |
7 |
7 |
8 |
0.4×
7 |
13 |
2 |
5 |
13 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
13 |
8 |
13 |
分析:
÷
﹢
÷13,把除数转化为乘它的倒数,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
0.4×
+
÷
+60%,把除数转化为乘它的倒数,把分数和百分数化成小数,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
×
+0.75×
,把
化成小数,运用乘法分配律进行简算.
12 |
13 |
8 |
7 |
7 |
8 |
0.4×
7 |
13 |
2 |
5 |
13 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
13 |
8 |
13 |
3 |
4 |
解答:解:
÷
﹢
÷13,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
0.4×
+
÷
+60%,
=0.4×
+0.4×
+0.6,
=0.4×(
+
)+0.6,
=0.4×1+0.6,
=1;
4×
+0.75×
,
=0.75×(
+
),
=0.75×1,
=0.75.
12 |
13 |
8 |
7 |
7 |
8 |
=
12 |
13 |
7 |
8 |
7 |
8 |
1 |
13 |
=(
12 |
13 |
1 |
13 |
7 |
8 |
=1×
7 |
8 |
=
7 |
8 |
0.4×
7 |
13 |
2 |
5 |
13 |
6 |
=0.4×
7 |
13 |
6 |
13 |
=0.4×(
7 |
13 |
6 |
13 |
=0.4×1+0.6,
=1;
4×
5 |
13 |
8 |
13 |
=0.75×(
5 |
13 |
8 |
13 |
=0.75×1,
=0.75.
点评:此题考查的目的是运用乘法分配律对分数四则混合运算进行简便计算.
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