题目内容
计算下面各题,怎样简便就怎样算.
(1)(
÷
+
)×(
-0.125)
(2)39×
+148×
+48×
(3)
+(3.25-2
)×[1
-0.24÷(5-4.79)]
(4)
-
+
-
+
-
.
(1)(
3 |
16 |
3 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
(2)39×
148 |
149 |
86 |
149 |
74 |
149 |
(3)
3 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
7 |
(4)
5 |
2×3 |
7 |
3×4 |
9 |
4×5 |
11 |
5×6 |
13 |
6×7 |
15 |
7×8 |
分析:(1)先看第二个括号,把
化为小数是0.125,第二个括号内的结果为0,因此原式结果为0;
(2)根据数字特点,原式变为39×
+86×
+24×
,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)通过计算,中括号内的结果为0,故原式结果为0;
(4)通过仔细观察,分母中的两个因数的和等于分子,于是把原式变为
-
+
-
+
-
,然后把每个分数拆分为两个分数相加的形式,最后通过加减相互抵消,求出结果.
1 |
8 |
(2)根据数字特点,原式变为39×
148 |
149 |
148 |
149 |
148 |
149 |
(3)通过计算,中括号内的结果为0,故原式结果为0;
(4)通过仔细观察,分母中的两个因数的和等于分子,于是把原式变为
2+3 |
2×3 |
3+4 |
3×4 |
4+5 |
4×5 |
5+6 |
5×6 |
6+7 |
6×7 |
7+8 |
7×8 |
解答:解:(1)(
÷
+
)×(
-0.125),
=(
÷
+
)×(0.125-0.125),
=(
÷
+
)×0,
=0;
(2)39×
+148×
+48×
,
=39×
+86×
+24×
,
=(39+86+24)×
,
=149×
,
=148;
(3)
+(3.25-2
)×[1
-0.24÷(5-4.79)],
=
+(3.25-2.25)×[1
-0.24÷0.21],
=
+1×[1
-1
],
=
+1×0,
=
;
(4)
-
+
-
+
-
,
=
-
+
-
+
-
,
=(
+
)-(
+
)+(
+
)-(
+
)+(
+
)-(
-
),
=
+
,
=
.
3 |
16 |
3 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
=(
3 |
16 |
3 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
=(
3 |
16 |
3 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
=0;
(2)39×
148 |
149 |
86 |
149 |
74 |
149 |
=39×
148 |
149 |
148 |
149 |
148 |
149 |
=(39+86+24)×
148 |
149 |
=149×
148 |
149 |
=148;
(3)
3 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
7 |
=
3 |
5 |
1 |
7 |
=
3 |
5 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
=
3 |
5 |
=
3 |
5 |
(4)
5 |
2×3 |
7 |
3×4 |
9 |
4×5 |
11 |
5×6 |
13 |
6×7 |
15 |
7×8 |
=
2+3 |
2×3 |
3+4 |
3×4 |
4+5 |
4×5 |
5+6 |
5×6 |
6+7 |
6×7 |
7+8 |
7×8 |
=(
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
8 |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
8 |
=
5 |
8 |
点评:完成此题,应注意分析式中数据,运用运算技巧,灵活解答.
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