题目内容
用递等式计算,能简算的简算:
(1)85×54÷18+745
(2)3.4÷[(1.25+0.45)×23]
(3)35×(1-
)÷
(4)(156×
-26)×
(5)
×
+
÷13
(6)(42×29+71×42)÷35.
(1)85×54÷18+745
(2)3.4÷[(1.25+0.45)×23]
(3)35×(1-
3 |
7 |
5 |
12 |
(4)(156×
4 |
13 |
8 |
11 |
(5)
7 |
8 |
12 |
13 |
7 |
8 |
(6)(42×29+71×42)÷35.
分析:(1)可先算(54÷18),再算乘法,最后算加法;
(2)先算小括号里面的加法,再根据除以两个数的积,等于连续除以这两个数简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再括号外的乘法,最后算除法;
(4)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(5)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)把小括号里面的运算运用乘法分配律简算,再算除法.
(2)先算小括号里面的加法,再根据除以两个数的积,等于连续除以这两个数简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再括号外的乘法,最后算除法;
(4)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(5)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)把小括号里面的运算运用乘法分配律简算,再算除法.
解答:解:(1)85×54÷18+745
=85×(54÷18)+745,
=85×3+745,
=255+745,
=1000;
(2)3.4÷[(1.25+0.45)×23]
=3.4÷(1.7×23),
=3.4÷1.7÷23,
=2÷23,
=
;
(3)35×(1-
)÷
,
=35×
÷
,
=20÷
,
=48;
(4)(156×
-26)×
,
=(48-26)×
,
=22×
,
=16;
(5)
×
+
÷13,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
;
(6)(42×29+71×42)÷35,
=42×(29+71)÷35,
=42×100÷35,
=4200÷35,
=120.
=85×(54÷18)+745,
=85×3+745,
=255+745,
=1000;
(2)3.4÷[(1.25+0.45)×23]
=3.4÷(1.7×23),
=3.4÷1.7÷23,
=2÷23,
=
2 |
23 |
(3)35×(1-
3 |
7 |
5 |
12 |
=35×
4 |
7 |
5 |
12 |
=20÷
5 |
12 |
=48;
(4)(156×
4 |
13 |
8 |
11 |
=(48-26)×
8 |
11 |
=22×
8 |
11 |
=16;
(5)
7 |
8 |
12 |
13 |
7 |
8 |
=
7 |
8 |
12 |
13 |
7 |
8 |
1 |
13 |
=
7 |
8 |
12 |
13 |
1 |
13 |
=
7 |
8 |
=
7 |
8 |
(6)(42×29+71×42)÷35,
=42×(29+71)÷35,
=42×100÷35,
=4200÷35,
=120.
点评:此题要依据四则混合运算法则进行计算,同时认真分析各组数据,能简便计算的要简便计算.
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