题目内容
(2012?石棉县模拟)
下面各题怎样简便怎样算. 6.13+28.86+13.87+1.14 |
12×97+1.2×30 | 71÷60-68×
| ||||||||||||
8.8×(3.75-1.25)×1.25 | (
|
(
|
分析:(1)运用加法交换律和结合律解答,
(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)、(6)运用乘法分配律解答.
(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)、(6)运用乘法分配律解答.
解答:解:(1)6.13+28.86+13.87+1.14,
=(6.13+13.87)+(28.86+1.14),
=20+30,
=50;
(2)12×97+1.2×30,
=12×(97+3),
=12×100,
=1200;
(3)71÷60-68×
,
=(71-68)×
,
=3×
,
=0.05;
(4)8.8×(3.75-1.25)×1.25,
=[(8+0.8)×1.25]×2.5,
=[8×1.25+0.8×1.25]×2.5,
=[10+1]×2.5,
=10×2.5+1×2.5,
=25+2.5,
=27.5;
(5)(
+
×
)÷
,
=(
+
)÷
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
+
,
=1;
(6)(
-
)×9×41,
=
×9×41-
×9×41,
=4×41-2×9,
=164-18,
=146.
=(6.13+13.87)+(28.86+1.14),
=20+30,
=50;
(2)12×97+1.2×30,
=12×(97+3),
=12×100,
=1200;
(3)71÷60-68×
1 |
60 |
=(71-68)×
1 |
60 |
=3×
1 |
60 |
=0.05;
(4)8.8×(3.75-1.25)×1.25,
=[(8+0.8)×1.25]×2.5,
=[8×1.25+0.8×1.25]×2.5,
=[10+1]×2.5,
=10×2.5+1×2.5,
=25+2.5,
=27.5;
(5)(
3 |
4 |
8 |
15 |
5 |
12 |
35 |
36 |
=(
3 |
4 |
2 |
9 |
35 |
36 |
=
3 |
4 |
36 |
35 |
2 |
9 |
36 |
35 |
=
27 |
35 |
8 |
35 |
=1;
(6)(
4 |
9 |
2 |
41 |
=
4 |
9 |
2 |
41 |
=4×41-2×9,
=164-18,
=146.
点评:本题主要考查学生正确运用运算定律简算的能力.
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