题目内容
计算:
(1)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
=
.
(2)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
=
.
(1)
1 |
2 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
20 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
42 |
1 |
56 |
1 |
72 |
1 |
90 |
1 |
110 |
10 |
11 |
10 |
11 |
(2)
1 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
10 |
1 |
15 |
1 |
21 |
1 |
28 |
1 |
36 |
1 |
45 |
1 |
55 |
9 |
44 |
9 |
44 |
分析:(1)通过观察,每个分数的分母都可以写成两个自然数的乘积,于是可把每个分数拆成两个分数相减的形式,最后通过加减相互抵消,求出结果;
(2)通过观察,原式变为
+
+
+
+…+
,然后把括号内的每个分数进行拆分,通过加减相互抵消,求出结果.
(2)通过观察,原式变为
2 |
2×3 |
2 |
3×4 |
2 |
4×5 |
2 |
5×6 |
2 |
10×11 |
解答:解:(1)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
,
=1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(2)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
,
=
+
+
+
+…+
,
=
×(
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
),
=
×(
-
),
=
×
,
=
.
故答案为:
,
.
1 |
2 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
20 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
42 |
1 |
56 |
1 |
72 |
1 |
90 |
1 |
110 |
=1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
10 |
1 |
11 |
=1-
1 |
11 |
=
10 |
11 |
(2)
1 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
10 |
1 |
15 |
1 |
21 |
1 |
28 |
1 |
36 |
1 |
45 |
1 |
55 |
=
2 |
2×3 |
2 |
3×4 |
2 |
4×5 |
2 |
5×6 |
2 |
10×11 |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
10 |
1 |
11 |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
11 |
=
1 |
2 |
9 |
22 |
=
9 |
44 |
故答案为:
10 |
11 |
9 |
44 |
点评:此题解答的关键是对分数进行合理拆分,进行简算.
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