题目内容

脱式计算(能简算的要简算)

12.03-22.78÷3.44.78×99+4.782.5×6.9×4
28.8÷1.2×0.66.8+3.2÷2.58.6×3.3+2.7×8.6

解:(1)12.03-22.78÷3.4,
=12.03-6.7,
=5.33;

(2)4.78×99+4.78,
=4.78×(99+1),
=4.78×100,
=478;

(3)2.5×6.9×4,
=2.5×4×6.9,
=10×6.9,
=69;

(4)28.8÷1.2×0.6,
=24×0.6,
=14.4;

(5)6.8+3.2÷2.5,
=6.8+1.28,
=8.08;

(6)8.6×3.3+2.7×8.6,
=8.6×(3.3+2.7),
=8.6×6,
=51.6.
分析:(1)先算除法,再算减法;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用乘法交换律简算;
(4)按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(5)先算除法,再算加法;
(6)运用乘法分配律简算.
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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