题目内容
15.计算题(1)0.75+$\frac{3}{4}$x=6
(2)3210÷214+49
(3)3.5×2.6+5.4÷18
(4)[4.6-1.2×($\frac{2}{3}$+15)]÷3
(5)$\frac{4}{7}$×(1÷$\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{3}{4}$÷1)+1$\frac{5}{6}$.
分析 (1)依据等式的性质,方程两边同时减去0.75,再同时乘$\frac{4}{3}$求解;
(2)先算除法,再算加法;
(3)先算乘除法,再算加法;
(4)(5)按四则运算顺序计算:同级运算,从左往右依次运算,两级运算,先算乘除,后算加减;有括号的,先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里面的,然后算大括号里面的,最后算括号外面的.
解答 解:(1)0.75+$\frac{3}{4}$x=6
0.75+$\frac{3}{4}$x-0.75=6-0.75
$\frac{3}{4}$x×$\frac{4}{3}$=5.25×$\frac{4}{3}$
x=7
(2)3210÷214+49
=15+49
=64
(3)3.5×2.6+5.4÷18
=9.1+0.3
=9.4
(4)[4.6-1.2×($\frac{2}{3}$+15)]÷3
=[4.6-1.2×$\frac{47}{3}$]÷3
=[4.6-18.8]÷3
=-14.2÷3
=-$\frac{71}{15}$
(5)$\frac{4}{7}$×(1÷$\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{3}{4}$÷1)+1$\frac{5}{6}$
=$\frac{4}{7}$×($\frac{4}{3}$-$\frac{3}{4}$)+1$\frac{5}{6}$
=$\frac{4}{7}$×$\frac{7}{12}$+1$\frac{5}{6}$
=$\frac{1}{3}$+$\frac{11}{6}$
=2$\frac{1}{6}$
点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
①8$\frac{2}{5}$-2$\frac{16}{25}$-3.36 | ②($\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{1}{8}$-$\frac{1}{12}$)×12 | ③23.9×3.9+8.61×39-39 |
④10.6-(6.6+0.18÷18.5%) | ⑤($\frac{1}{8}$-$\frac{1}{4}$÷4×$\frac{1}{4}$)÷$\frac{1}{2}$ | ⑥[$\frac{13}{12}$-($\frac{1}{8}$+$\frac{1}{12}$)]×8 |