题目内容
12.用递等式计算(能简算的请简算).(1)3510-36×42÷27 (2)22.5-7.83+7.5-2.17 (3)8.07×$\frac{2}{7}$+$\frac{5}{7}$×8.07
(4)(4-$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{4}{5}$)÷$\frac{1}{3}$ (5)($\frac{5}{7}$×$\frac{4}{7}$+$\frac{4}{7}$)÷$\frac{4}{7}$ (6)$\frac{2}{9}$÷[($\frac{4}{5}$-$\frac{2}{3}$)×$\frac{5}{6}$].
分析 (1)先算乘除法,再算减法;
(2)运用加法的交换律、减法的性质进行简算;
(3)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(4)先算小括号里的乘法,再算中括号里的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(5)运用乘法的分配律进行简算,再算括号外的除法;
(6)先算小括号里的减法,再算中括号里的乘法,最后算括号外的除法.
解答 解:(1)3510-36×42÷27
=3510-1512÷27
=3510-56
=3454;
(2)22.5-7.83+7.5-2.17
=22.5+7.5-7.83-2.17
=(22.5+7.5)-(7.83+2.17)
=30-10
=20;
(3)8.07×$\frac{2}{7}$+$\frac{5}{7}$×8.07
=8.07×($\frac{2}{7}$+$\frac{5}{7}$)
=8.07×1
=8.07;
(4)(4-$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{4}{5}$)÷$\frac{1}{3}$
=(4-$\frac{3}{5}$)÷$\frac{1}{3}$
=$\frac{17}{5}$÷$\frac{1}{3}$
=$\frac{51}{3}$;
(5)($\frac{5}{7}$×$\frac{4}{7}$+$\frac{4}{7}$)÷$\frac{4}{7}$
=[($\frac{5}{7}$+1)×$\frac{4}{7}$]÷$\frac{4}{7}$
=[$\frac{12}{7}$×$\frac{4}{7}$]÷$\frac{4}{7}$
=$\frac{12}{7}$×$\frac{4}{7}$÷$\frac{4}{7}$
=$\frac{12}{7}$;
(6)$\frac{2}{9}$÷[($\frac{4}{5}$-$\frac{2}{3}$)×$\frac{5}{6}$]
=$\frac{2}{9}$÷[$\frac{2}{15}$×$\frac{5}{6}$]
=$\frac{2}{9}$÷$\frac{1}{9}$
=2.
点评 混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算.
A. | 2×2×3×3=36 | B. | 36=2×2×3×3×1 | C. | 36=2×2×3×3 | D. | 36=2×2×9 |