题目内容
18.脱式计算(能简便计算的要简便计算)$\frac{1}{5}$×$\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{1}{4}$ | ($\frac{1}{6}$+$\frac{1}{8}$)×24×$\frac{1}{7}$ | $\frac{11}{12}$÷[($\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{1}{3}$)×$\frac{5}{7}$] |
10.8÷[32×(1-$\frac{5}{8}$)] | $\frac{5}{19}$÷$\frac{5}{7}$-$\frac{1}{19}$÷$\frac{2}{7}$ | $\frac{2}{3}$×[$\frac{3}{4}$-($\frac{7}{16}$-$\frac{1}{4}$)] |
分析 (1)先算乘法,再算加法;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(5)先同时计算除法,再算减法;
(6)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的减法.
解答 解:(1)$\frac{1}{5}$×$\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{1}{4}$
=$\frac{3}{20}$+$\frac{1}{4}$
=$\frac{2}{5}$
(2)($\frac{1}{6}$+$\frac{1}{8}$)×24×$\frac{1}{7}$
=($\frac{1}{6}$×24+$\frac{1}{8}$×24)×$\frac{1}{7}$
=(4+3)×$\frac{1}{7}$
=1
(3)$\frac{11}{12}$÷[($\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{1}{3}$)×$\frac{5}{7}$]
=$\frac{11}{12}$÷[$\frac{14}{15}$×$\frac{5}{7}$]
=$\frac{11}{12}$÷$\frac{2}{3}$
=$\frac{11}{8}$
(4)10.8÷[32×(1-$\frac{5}{8}$)]
=10.8÷[32×$\frac{3}{8}$]
=10.8÷12
=0.9
(5)$\frac{5}{19}$÷$\frac{5}{7}$-$\frac{1}{19}$÷$\frac{2}{7}$
=$\frac{5}{19}$×$\frac{7}{5}$-$\frac{1}{19}$×$\frac{7}{2}$
=$\frac{7}{19}$-$\frac{7}{38}$
=$\frac{7}{38}$
(6)$\frac{2}{3}$×[$\frac{3}{4}$-($\frac{7}{16}$-$\frac{1}{4}$)]
=$\frac{2}{3}$×[$\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{3}{16}$]
=$\frac{2}{3}$×$\frac{9}{16}$
=$\frac{3}{8}$
点评 本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
14.7×0.98+14.7×1.02 | 7.85÷0.25÷4 | 16.8÷(3.2×4-5.8) |
0.8×(4-3.38)÷0.01 | 1.25×3.2×0.25 | [1.4×2×(0.65+0.55)]÷40 |
2.81+4×15.2×2.5 | 4.5+13.4×0.5-9.9 |
5.12×6.1+6.1×4.88 | 3.98+6.5×(4.2-4.12) | 3.4×(1.75+0.2×3.2) |
3.42-3.42÷(6-2.58) | 120÷0.125÷8 | 9.2÷(0.8+0.2×7.5) |