题目内容
13.脱式计算(能简算的要简算)5.12×6.1+6.1×4.88 | 3.98+6.5×(4.2-4.12) | 3.4×(1.75+0.2×3.2) |
3.42-3.42÷(6-2.58) | 120÷0.125÷8 | 9.2÷(0.8+0.2×7.5) |
分析 (1)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的乘法,最后算括号外的加法;
(3)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算中括号里面的加法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的除法,最后算括号外的减法;
(5)根据除法的性质简算;
(6)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的加法,最后算括号外的除法.
解答 解:(1)5.12×6.1+6.1×4.88
=(5.12+4.88)×6.1
=10×6.1
=61;
(2)3.98+6.5×(4.2-4.12)
=3.98+6.5×0.08
=3.98+0.52
=4.5;
(3)3.4×(1.75+0.2×3.2)
=3.4×(1.75+0.64)
=3.4×2.39
=8.126;
(4)3.42-3.42÷(6-2.58)
=3.42-3.42÷3.42
=3.42-1
=2.42;
(5)120÷0.125÷8
=120÷(0.125×8)
=120÷1
=120;
(6)9.2÷(0.8+0.2×7.5)
=9.2÷(0.8+1.5)
=9.2÷2.3
=4.
点评 本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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