题目内容
脱式计算,能简算的要简算
(1)2.43×99+2.43
(2)25-[7.8+(6.2+1.61÷0.23)]
(3)20-(2.4+2.4×1.25)
(4)4.58+2.39+(5.42+7.61)
(1)2.43×99+2.43
(2)25-[7.8+(6.2+1.61÷0.23)]
(3)20-(2.4+2.4×1.25)
(4)4.58+2.39+(5.42+7.61)
分析:(1)运用乘法分配律的逆运算进行计算;
(2)注意运算顺序;
(3)在计算2.4+2.4×1.25时,不要用乘法分配律的逆运算,因为这样会更麻烦;
(4)运用加法交换律和结合律简算.
(2)注意运算顺序;
(3)在计算2.4+2.4×1.25时,不要用乘法分配律的逆运算,因为这样会更麻烦;
(4)运用加法交换律和结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)2.43×99+2.43,
=2.43×(99+1),
=2.43×100,
=243;
(2)25-[7.8+(6.2+1.61÷0.23)],
=25-[7.8+(6.2+7)],
=25-[7.8+13.2],
=25-21,
=4;
(3)20-(2.4+2.4×1.25);
=20-(2.4+3),
=20-5.4,
=14.6;
(4)4.58+2.39+(5.42+7.61),
=(4.58+5.42)+(2.39+7.61),
=10+10,
=20.
=2.43×(99+1),
=2.43×100,
=243;
(2)25-[7.8+(6.2+1.61÷0.23)],
=25-[7.8+(6.2+7)],
=25-[7.8+13.2],
=25-21,
=4;
(3)20-(2.4+2.4×1.25);
=20-(2.4+3),
=20-5.4,
=14.6;
(4)4.58+2.39+(5.42+7.61),
=(4.58+5.42)+(2.39+7.61),
=10+10,
=20.
点评:此题考查了学生脱式计算的能力,以及对运算定律的灵活运用能力.
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