题目内容
脱式计算,能简算的要简算
3
|
47×2.8+52×2.8+2.8 | ||||||||||||
37.6-4.87-1.13 | 31-[0.5×(6-5.7)+18] | ||||||||||||
9.3÷[24×(1-
|
[(
|
分析:(1)可运用加法交换律进行简便计算;
(2)可运用乘法分配律进行简便计算;
(3)可根据“a-b-c=a-(b+c)”这一规律进行简便计算;
(4)可按四则混合运算的运算顺序计算;
(5)中括号里面的乘法可运用乘法分配律进行简便计算;
(6)可按分数四则混合运算的运算顺序进行计算.
(2)可运用乘法分配律进行简便计算;
(3)可根据“a-b-c=a-(b+c)”这一规律进行简便计算;
(4)可按四则混合运算的运算顺序计算;
(5)中括号里面的乘法可运用乘法分配律进行简便计算;
(6)可按分数四则混合运算的运算顺序进行计算.
解答:解:(1)3
+3
+6
=3
+6
+3
=10+3
=13
;
(2)47×2.8+52×2.8+2.8
=2.8×(47+52+1)
=2.8×100
=280;
(3)37.6-4.87-1.13
=37.6-(4.87+1.13)
=37.6-6
=31.6;
(4)31-[0.5×(6-5.7)+18]
=31-[0.5×0.3+18]
=31-18.15
=12.85;
(5)9.3÷[24×(1-
)+3.6]
=9.3÷[24×1-24×
+3.6]
=9.3÷18.6
=0.5;
(6)[(
+
)÷
-
]÷
=[
÷
-
]÷
=[
÷
-
]÷
=[5-
]÷
=
÷
=3;
故答案为13
;280;31.6;12.85;0.5;3.
4 |
11 |
3 |
7 |
7 |
11 |
=3
4 |
11 |
7 |
11 |
3 |
7 |
=10+3
3 |
7 |
=13
3 |
7 |
(2)47×2.8+52×2.8+2.8
=2.8×(47+52+1)
=2.8×100
=280;
(3)37.6-4.87-1.13
=37.6-(4.87+1.13)
=37.6-6
=31.6;
(4)31-[0.5×(6-5.7)+18]
=31-[0.5×0.3+18]
=31-18.15
=12.85;
(5)9.3÷[24×(1-
3 |
8 |
=9.3÷[24×1-24×
3 |
8 |
=9.3÷18.6
=0.5;
(6)[(
3 |
2 |
8 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
3 |
8 |
9 |
=[
25 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
3 |
8 |
9 |
=[
25 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
3 |
8 |
9 |
=[5-
7 |
3 |
8 |
9 |
=
8 |
3 |
8 |
9 |
=3;
故答案为13
3 |
7 |
点评:此题考查小数、分数的四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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