题目内容
脱式计算(能简算的要用简便方法计算).
1
÷2.4-1.6×
3.95×9
+
×3.95
20
-3
-16
1
×(2
-1.6)+15%
3
÷(3-2.4×
) 8.75÷[0.5×(1
-1
)].
1
1 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
7 |
5 |
7 |
20
5 |
19 |
13 |
17 |
4 |
17 |
1 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
3
4 |
5 |
14 |
15 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
分析:(1)把2.4化为分数,因为1.6能与4约分,所以1.6不用化成分数,然后按运算顺序,先算除法和乘法,再算减法;
(2)运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(3)运用减法的性质,把原式变为20
-(3
+16
),先算出括号内的结果,再算减法;
(4)根据题目特点,把分数和百分数化为小数,计算较简单;
(5)把2.4化为分数,然后按运算顺序计算,先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(6)把0.5化为分数,然后按运算顺序计算,先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
(2)运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(3)运用减法的性质,把原式变为20
5 |
19 |
13 |
17 |
4 |
17 |
(4)根据题目特点,把分数和百分数化为小数,计算较简单;
(5)把2.4化为分数,然后按运算顺序计算,先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(6)把0.5化为分数,然后按运算顺序计算,先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
解答:解:(1)1
÷2.4-1.6×
,
=
÷
-1.6×
,
=
×
-0.4,
=0.5-0.4,
=0.1;
(2)3.95×9
+
×3.95,
=(9
+
)×3.95,
=10×3.95,
=39.5;
(3)20
-3
-16
,
=20
-(3
+16
),
=20
-20,
=
;
(4)1
×(2
-1.6)+15%,
=1
×(2.8-1.6)+0.15,
=
×1.2+0.15,
=1.5+0.15,
=1.65;
(5)3
÷(3-2.4×
),
=3
÷(3-
×
),
=3
÷(3-2
),
=3
÷
,
=
×
,
=5;
(6)8.75÷[0.5×(1
-1
)],
=8.75÷[
×
],
=8.75÷
,
=8.75×
,
=42.
1 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
=
6 |
5 |
12 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
=
6 |
5 |
5 |
12 |
=0.5-0.4,
=0.1;
(2)3.95×9
2 |
7 |
5 |
7 |
=(9
2 |
7 |
5 |
7 |
=10×3.95,
=39.5;
(3)20
5 |
19 |
13 |
17 |
4 |
17 |
=20
5 |
19 |
13 |
17 |
4 |
17 |
=20
5 |
19 |
=
5 |
19 |
(4)1
1 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
=1
1 |
4 |
=
5 |
4 |
=1.5+0.15,
=1.65;
(5)3
4 |
5 |
14 |
15 |
=3
4 |
5 |
12 |
5 |
14 |
15 |
=3
4 |
5 |
6 |
25 |
=3
4 |
5 |
19 |
25 |
=
19 |
5 |
25 |
19 |
=5;
(6)8.75÷[0.5×(1
3 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
=8.75÷[
1 |
2 |
5 |
12 |
=8.75÷
5 |
24 |
=8.75×
24 |
5 |
=42.
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算的运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律或根据数字特点进行简便计算.
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