题目内容
脱式计算,能简算的要简算.
(1)18-(2.35+8.6)
(2)68÷[0.5×(7.5-0.7)]
(3)352-162÷36×24
(4)[-(-)]×
(5)(++)÷
(6)×[÷(×)].
解:(1)18-(2.35+8.6),
=18.6-2.35-8.6,
=18.6-8.6-2.35,
=10-2.35,
=7.65;
(2)68÷[0.5×(7.5-0.7)],
=68÷[0.5×6.8],
=68÷3.4,
=20;
(3)352-162÷36×24,
=352-4.5×24,
=352-108,
=244;
(4)[-(-)]×,
=[-]×,
=×,
=;
(5)(++)÷,
=(++)×36,
=×36+×36+×36,
=12+6+4,
=22;
(6)×[÷(×)],
=×[÷],
=×,
=.
分析:(1)根据连减的性质进行简算;
(2)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(3)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算减法;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算乘法;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外面的乘法.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
=18.6-2.35-8.6,
=18.6-8.6-2.35,
=10-2.35,
=7.65;
(2)68÷[0.5×(7.5-0.7)],
=68÷[0.5×6.8],
=68÷3.4,
=20;
(3)352-162÷36×24,
=352-4.5×24,
=352-108,
=244;
(4)[-(-)]×,
=[-]×,
=×,
=;
(5)(++)÷,
=(++)×36,
=×36+×36+×36,
=12+6+4,
=22;
(6)×[÷(×)],
=×[÷],
=×,
=.
分析:(1)根据连减的性质进行简算;
(2)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(3)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算减法;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算乘法;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外面的乘法.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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