题目内容
脱式计算
[1.9+19%×(4.8-3
)]÷(53×
+30.6×0.25)
÷(
+
)
1.75×
+0.76÷
.
[1.9+19%×(4.8-3
4 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
16 |
7 |
8 |
3 |
16 |
1.75×
6 |
25 |
4 |
7 |
分析:算式(1)后边小括号中的算式可根据乘法分配律计算;
算式(2)根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可:先算括号中的加法,再算除法;
算式(3)根据分数除法的计算法则将式中的除法算式变为乘法算式后再根据乘法交换律计算.
算式(2)根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可:先算括号中的加法,再算除法;
算式(3)根据分数除法的计算法则将式中的除法算式变为乘法算式后再根据乘法交换律计算.
解答:解:(1)[1.9+19%×(4.8-3
)]÷(53×
+30.6×0.25)
=[1.9+0.19×(4.8-3.8)]÷(53×
+30.6×
),
=[1.9+0.19×1]÷[(53+30.6)×
],
=2.09÷83.6÷
,
=2.09×4÷83.6,
=8.36÷83.6,
=0.1;
(2)
÷(
+
)
=
÷(
+
),
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(3)1.75×
+0.76÷
=1.75×0.24+0.76×
,
=1.75×0.24+0.76×1.75,
=1.75×(0.24+0.76),
=1.75×1,
=1.75.
4 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
=[1.9+0.19×(4.8-3.8)]÷(53×
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=[1.9+0.19×1]÷[(53+30.6)×
1 |
4 |
=2.09÷83.6÷
1 |
4 |
=2.09×4÷83.6,
=8.36÷83.6,
=0.1;
(2)
3 |
16 |
7 |
8 |
3 |
16 |
=
3 |
16 |
14 |
16 |
3 |
16 |
=
3 |
16 |
17 |
16 |
=
3 |
16 |
16 |
17 |
=
3 |
17 |
(3)1.75×
6 |
25 |
4 |
7 |
=1.75×0.24+0.76×
7 |
4 |
=1.75×0.24+0.76×1.75,
=1.75×(0.24+0.76),
=1.75×1,
=1.75.
点评:当算式中同时含有分数、小数或百分数时,要根据式中数据的特点灵活将它们互化后再计算.
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