题目内容
(2011?铁山港区模拟)脱式计算.(能简算的要简算)
0.125×0.25×8×4 | [5-1.7÷(2-1)]×1 | 87×
| ||||||||||||||||
|
3.9÷1.5-2.3×0.5 | 1
|
分析:(1)运用乘法交换律和结合律简算;
(2)先算小括号里面的减法,再算小括号里面的除法,然后算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(3)先把87分解成86+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的除法,最后算乘法;
(5)(6)同时运算除法和乘法,最后算减法.
(2)先算小括号里面的减法,再算小括号里面的除法,然后算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(3)先把87分解成86+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的除法,最后算乘法;
(5)(6)同时运算除法和乘法,最后算减法.
解答:解:(1)0.125×0.25×8×4,
=(0.125×8)×(0.25×4),
=1×1,
=1;
(2)[5-1.7÷(2-1)]×1,
=[5-1.7÷1]×1,
=[5-1.7]×1,
=3.3×1,
=3.3;
(3)87×
,
=(86+1)×
,
=86×
+1×
,
=3+
,
=3
;
(4)
÷(
+
)×
,
=
÷
×
,
=
×
,
=1;
(5)3.9÷1.5-2.3×0.5,
=2.6-1.15,
=1.45;
(6)1
÷
-
×
,
=2-
,
=1
.
=(0.125×8)×(0.25×4),
=1×1,
=1;
(2)[5-1.7÷(2-1)]×1,
=[5-1.7÷1]×1,
=[5-1.7]×1,
=3.3×1,
=3.3;
(3)87×
3 |
86 |
=(86+1)×
3 |
86 |
=86×
3 |
86 |
3 |
86 |
=3+
3 |
86 |
=3
3 |
86 |
(4)
4 |
9 |
7 |
9 |
4 |
9 |
11 |
4 |
=
4 |
9 |
11 |
9 |
11 |
4 |
=
4 |
11 |
11 |
4 |
=1;
(5)3.9÷1.5-2.3×0.5,
=2.6-1.15,
=1.45;
(6)1
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
8 |
16 |
35 |
=2-
2 |
7 |
=1
5 |
7 |
点评:此题主要考查分数、整数、小数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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