题目内容
(2012?富阳市模拟)脱式计算(能箭算的要箭算)
6.5×8+3.5×8-44 | 138×99 | (999+111)÷[56×(
| ||||
(1.9+1.9+1.9+1.9)×2.5 | [2-(11.9-8.4×1
|
分析:(1)先运用乘法分配律简算,再算最后的减法;
(2)先把99分解成100-1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先计算第一个小括号里面的,把中括号里面的运用乘法分配律简算,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)先根据乘法的意义,把小括号里面的计算变成乘法算式,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(5)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,然后算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
(2)先把99分解成100-1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先计算第一个小括号里面的,把中括号里面的运用乘法分配律简算,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)先根据乘法的意义,把小括号里面的计算变成乘法算式,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(5)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,然后算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
解答:解:(1)6.5×8+3.5×8-44,
=(6.5+3.5)×8-44,
=10×8-44,
=80-44,
=36;
(2)138×99,
=138×(100-1),
=138×100-138×1,
=13800-138,
=13662;
(3)(999+111)÷[56×(
-
)],
=1110÷[56×
-56×
],
=1110÷[24-21],
=1110÷3,
=370;
(4)(1.9+1.9+1.9+1.9)×2.5,
=1.9×4×2.5,
=1.9×(4×2.5),
=1.9×10,
=19;
(5)[2-(11.9-8.4×1
)]÷1.3,
=[2-(11.9-11.2)]÷1.3,
=[2-0.7]÷1.3,
=1.3÷1.3,
=1.
=(6.5+3.5)×8-44,
=10×8-44,
=80-44,
=36;
(2)138×99,
=138×(100-1),
=138×100-138×1,
=13800-138,
=13662;
(3)(999+111)÷[56×(
3 |
7 |
3 |
8 |
=1110÷[56×
3 |
7 |
3 |
8 |
=1110÷[24-21],
=1110÷3,
=370;
(4)(1.9+1.9+1.9+1.9)×2.5,
=1.9×4×2.5,
=1.9×(4×2.5),
=1.9×10,
=19;
(5)[2-(11.9-8.4×1
1 |
3 |
=[2-(11.9-11.2)]÷1.3,
=[2-0.7]÷1.3,
=1.3÷1.3,
=1.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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